安装elasticsearch

安装elasticsearch

1、创建目录，下载文件

[clouduser@iz2ze8b39oaqnhbxggue05z ~]$cd opt
[clouduser@iz2ze8b39oaqnhbxggue05z opt]$ mkdir elasticsearch
[clouduser@iz2ze8b39oaqnhbxggue05z opt]$cd elasticsearch
[clouduser@iz2ze8b39oaqnhbxggue05z elasticsearch]$ 
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-5.6.9.tar.gz
[clouduser@iz2ze8b39oaqnhbxggue05z elasticsearch]$ tar -zxvf elasticsearch-5.6.9.tar.gz
[clouduser@iz2ze8b39oaqnhbxggue05z elasticsearch]$ mkdir data
[clouduser@iz2ze8b39oaqnhbxggue05z elasticsearch]$ mkdir logs

2、修改配置文件

[clouduser@iz2ze8b39oaqnhbxggue05z elasticsearch]$ cd elasticsearch-5.6.9
[clouduser@iz2ze8b39oaqnhbxggue05z elasticsearch-5.6.9]$ cd config/
[clouduser@iz2ze8b39oaqnhbxggue05z config]$ vim elasticsearch.yml
# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
# Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
# understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
#cluster.name: my-application
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
#node.name: node-1
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
#path.data: /path/to/data
path.data: /home/clouduser/opt/elasticsearch/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
#path.logs: /path/to/logs
path.logs: /home/clouduser/opt/elasticsearch/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
#network.host: 127.0.0.0
network.host: 127.0.0.0

#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
#http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when new node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#
# Prevent the "split brain" by configuring the majority of nodes (total number of master-eligible nodes / 2 + 1):
#
#discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the zen discovery module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true

3、启动服务

[clouduser@bin]$ ./elasticsearch 

4、报错

[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]

意思是说你的进程不够用了。
解决方案： 切到root 用户：进入到security目录下的limits.conf；
执行命令 vi /etc/security/limits.conf ：
[root@loiz2ze8b39oaqnhbxggue05z bin]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
在文件的末尾添加下面的参数值：

* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 131072
* soft nproc 2048
* hard nproc 4096

[2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

操作系统的vm.max_map_count参数设置太小导致的，请使用root用户登录系统，
执行以下命令：

[root@loiz2ze8b39oaqnhbxggue05z bin]# sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=655360 
vm.max_map_count = 655360
[root@localhost bin]# sysctl -a | grep "vm.max_map_count" #查看是否修改成功
vm.max_map_count = 655360

再次切换到elsearch用户，进入到bin 目录下执行 ./elasticsearch 命令，启动正常。

5、测试
外部访问需要方法9200端口，打开防火墙端口。
在浏览器中访问http://自己配置的IP地址:9200/，出现下面信息：

	{
			"name" : "node-1",
			"cluster_name" : "my-application",
			"cluster_uuid" : "xS4wySq2SMKdeBvSO2nxqg",
			"version" : {
			"number" : "5.6.5",
			"build_hash" : "6a37571",
			"build_date" : "2017-12-04T07:50:10.466Z",
			"build_snapshot" : false,
			"lucene_version" : "6.6.1"
			},
			"tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
	}

说明可以正常访问。