python文档操作记录篇

1） python打开文件的绝对路径是：
with open (‘C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/1.txt’)as file:
使用左斜杠 “ / ”

如果要操作的 .py 和被操作的文件是在同一个文件夹内，可以不用输入绝对路径，直接输入：with open (‘1.txt’) as file:

2）读写、关闭文档：
f = open(“test.txt”, ‘r’) # 读模式
f = open(“test.txt”, ‘w’) # 写模式

f = open(“img.bmp”,‘r+’) # 可读可写
f = open(“img.bmp”,'w+’) # 可读可写
————————————————————————————
f = open(“app.log”, ‘r’)
do_something()
f.close()

3）字符串写入文档 ：.write (str)
批量写入：.writelines ([str,str,str])

4)读取，for line in file: \ndo something

举个例子：

def get_ipname():
    tlc = testlink.TestlinkAPIClient("http://192.168.0.201/testlink/lib/api/xmlrpc/v1/xmlrpc.php", "a695a58b5cde364a3a669bac4302054a")
    projects = tlc.getProjects()
    d = []
    for i in projects:
        # print(i['id'])
        c = ''.join(i['id'])
        d.append(c)
    # print(d)
    # print(type(d))
    for i in d :
        e =[]
        ip_name = tlc.getFirstLevelTestSuitesForTestProject(i)
        # print(ip_name)
        for item in ip_name:
            e.append(item['name'])						 #利用append添加列表中字典的键值
        with open ('1.txt','a+', encoding='utf8') as f:	 #要用编码的方式打开文件否则会乱码
            for i in e:
                f.writelines(str(i))
                f.write('\n')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    get_ipname()

利用append添加列表的键值,搞了1个多小时！

    def testplan_get(self):
        self.comboBox_2.clear()
        tlc = testlink.TestlinkAPIClient("http://192.168.0.201/testlink/lib/api/xmlrpc/v1/xmlrpc.php", "a695a58b5cde364a3a669bac4302054a")
        projects = tlc.getProjects()
        d = []
        m = []
        for i in projects:
            c = ''.join(i['id'])
            e = ''.join(i['name'])
            d.append(c)
            m.append(e)
            n = dict(zip(m,d)) 							#获取以m为键，d为值的字典
        # print(n)                                     	#一堆列表数字
        # for k,v in n.items():
        ip = [v for k , v in n.items() if k ==self.comboBox.currentText() ]
        #这里根据键的值或者键获取各自所需
        ip_name = tlc.getFirstLevelTestSuitesForTestProject(ip)
        # print(ip)
        for item in ip_name:
            self.comboBox_2.addItems(item['name'].split(','))