服务器上caffe-GPU的安装

1.安装caffe及Python的依赖

(1)获取caffe源码

git clone https://github.com/BVLC/caffe.git

(2)在caffe根目录python文件夹下安装依赖项,目的是为了编译pycaffe接口用

for req in $(cat "requirements.txt"); do pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple $req; done

 2.编译caffe

caffe编译与安装参考:caffe官网 http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/install_apt.html

cd caffe
cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config
vim Makefile.config

在打开的Makefile.config文件中做如下修改;

## Refer to http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/installation.html
# Contributions simplifying and improving our build system are welcome!

# cuDNN acceleration switch (uncomment to build with cuDNN).
# USE_CUDNN := 1

# CPU-only switch (uncomment to build without GPU support).
# CPU_ONLY := 1

# uncomment to disable IO dependencies and corresponding data layers
# USE_OPENCV := 0
# USE_LEVELDB := 0
# USE_LMDB := 0
# This code is taken from https://github.com/sh1r0/caffe-android-lib
# USE_HDF5 := 0

# uncomment to allow MDB_NOLOCK when reading LMDB files (only if necessary)
#	You should not set this flag if you will be reading LMDBs with any
#	possibility of simultaneous read and write
# ALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK := 1

# Uncomment if you're using OpenCV 3
# OPENCV_VERSION := 3

# To customize your choice of compiler, uncomment and set the following.
# N.B. the default for Linux is g++ and the default for OSX is clang++
# CUSTOM_CXX := g++

# CUDA directory contains bin/ and lib/ directories that we need.
CUDA_DIR := /usr/local/cuda
# On Ubuntu 14.04, if cuda tools are installed via
# "sudo apt-get install nvidia-cuda-toolkit" then use this instead:
# CUDA_DIR := /usr

# CUDA architecture setting: going with all of them.
# For CUDA < 6.0, comment the *_50 through *_61 lines for compatibility.
# For CUDA < 8.0, comment the *_60 and *_61 lines for compatibility.
# For CUDA >= 9.0, comment the *_20 and *_21 lines for compatibility.
CUDA_ARCH := -gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 \
		-gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 \
		-gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 \
		-gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 \
		-gencode arch=compute_60,code=sm_60 \
		-gencode arch=compute_61,code=sm_61 \
		-gencode arch=compute_61,code=compute_61

# BLAS choice:
# atlas for ATLAS (default)
# mkl for MKL
# open for OpenBlas
BLAS := atlas
# Custom (MKL/ATLAS/OpenBLAS) include and lib directories.
# Leave commented to accept the defaults for your choice of BLAS
# (which should work)!
# BLAS_INCLUDE := /path/to/your/blas
# BLAS_LIB := /path/to/your/blas

# Homebrew puts openblas in a directory that is not on the standard search path
# BLAS_INCLUDE := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/include
# BLAS_LIB := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/lib

# This is required only if you will compile the matlab interface.
# MATLAB directory should contain the mex binary in /bin.
# MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local
# MATLAB_DIR := /Applications/MATLAB_R2012b.app

# NOTE: this is required only if you will compile the python interface.
# We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h.
# PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \
		/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include
# Anaconda Python distribution is quite popular. Include path:
# Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root.
ANACONDA_HOME := $(HOME)/anaconda2
PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \
		$(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7 \
		$(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include

# Uncomment to use Python 3 (default is Python 2)
# PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.5m
# PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.5m \
#                 /usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include

# We need to be able to find libpythonX.X.so or .dylib.
# PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib
PYTHON_LIB := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib

# Homebrew installs numpy in a non standard path (keg only)
# PYTHON_INCLUDE += $(dir $(shell python -c 'import numpy.core; print(numpy.core.__file__)'))/include
# PYTHON_LIB += $(shell brew --prefix numpy)/lib

# Uncomment to support layers written in Python (will link against Python libs)
WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1

# Whatever else you find you need goes here.
INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial
LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial

# If Homebrew is installed at a non standard location (for example your home directory) and you use it for general dependencies
# INCLUDE_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/include
# LIBRARY_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/lib

# NCCL acceleration switch (uncomment to build with NCCL)
# https://github.com/NVIDIA/nccl (last tested version: v1.2.3-1+cuda8.0)
# USE_NCCL := 1

# Uncomment to use `pkg-config` to specify OpenCV library paths.
# (Usually not necessary -- OpenCV libraries are normally installed in one of the above $LIBRARY_DIRS.)
# USE_PKG_CONFIG := 1

# N.B. both build and distribute dirs are cleared on `make clean`
BUILD_DIR := build
DISTRIBUTE_DIR := distribute

# Uncomment for debugging. Does not work on OSX due to https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/issues/171
# DEBUG := 1

# The ID of the GPU that 'make runtest' will use to run unit tests.
TEST_GPUID := 0

# enable pretty build (comment to see full commands)
Q ?= @

开始编译:

make all -j16   (16线程,线程越多速度越快)
make test -j16
make runtest -j16
make pycaffe  -j16  # 编译pycaffe接口

一般在make all时常出现错误(编译常出现的问题,下文有解决办法)

3.验证caffe是否安装成功 

cd caffe/python
python 
import caffe 

 如果出现下面报错,那就使用conda命令安装protobuf

sudo apt-get install protobuf

 再次检验成功

编译报错:

(1)undefined reference toTIFFIsTiled@LIBTIFF_4.0

 解决办法:

cd
mkdir bak
mv /home/bxx-mct/anaconda2/lib/libtiff.so* ~/bak/

再次编译,成功了。

  • 0
    点赞
  • 2
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 1
    评论
### 回答1: 在 PyTorch 1.13 中启用 BUILD_CAFFE2=1 的方法如下: 1. 在编译 PyTorch 时使用环境变量 BUILD_CAFFE2 来指定是否启用 Caffe2 支持。例如,在 Linux 或 MacOS 中,可以使用以下命令行来编译 PyTorch: ``` BUILD_CAFFE2=1 python setup.py install ``` 2. 在代码中导入 PyTorch 中的 Caffe2 模块。例如,可以使用以下代码来导入 Caffe2 模块: ```python import torch.caffe2 ``` 注意:启用 BUILD_CAFFE2=1 后,PyTorch 会在编译时包含 Caffe2 的源代码,并且 PyTorch 的安装包体积会增大。 ### 回答2: 在PyTorch 1.13中启用BUILD_CAFFE2=1是为了开启与Caffe2的集成。Caffe2是Facebook开源的深度学习框架,它提供了高效的数值计算库和训练工具。PyTorch是基于Torch框架的一个Python工具包,它提供了强大的张量计算和动态神经网络的开发环境。 通过启用BUILD_CAFFE2=1,我们可以使用Caffe2的功能来加速PyTorch的训练和推理过程。Caffe2在CPU和GPU都有高效的实现,能够更好地利用硬件资源来提高计算性能。此外,Caffe2还提供了一些特殊的操作符和工具,可以用于模型的优化和部署。 在使用PyTorch时,通过启用BUILD_CAFFE2=1,我们可以轻松地切换到Caffe2的运行时,以实现更高的性能和更广泛的部署选项。例如,我们可以使用Caffe2的优化器、分布式训练和模型剪裁等功能,来提高模型的准确性和效率。另外,启用BUILD_CAFFE2=1也可以使我们更方便地将PyTorch模型部署到移动设备、边缘计算设备或云端服务器上。 总而言之,通过在PyTorch 1.13中启用BUILD_CAFFE2=1,我们可以利用Caffe2的特性和功能,进一步提高PyTorch框架的性能和部署灵活性。 ### 回答3: PyTorch 1.13启用BUILD_CAFFE2=1的意思是在构建PyTorch的时候启用了Caffe2。Caffe2是Facebook开发的机器学习框架,它在深度学习和机器学习领域有着广泛的应用。 开启BUILD_CAFFE2=1的主要目的是使PyTorch能够充分利用Caffe2的功能和特性,以提供更好的性能和功能扩展。具体来说,启用Caffe2可以带来以下几个方面的优势: 1. 加速训练和推理:Caffe2针对高效的计算图执行进行了优化,可以提供比纯Python实现更好的性能。这使得PyTorch能够更快地进行模型训练和推理,提升整体的效率和速度。 2. 跨平台支持:Caffe2支持多种硬件和操作系统平台,包括CPU、GPU和移动设备等。通过启用Caffe2,PyTorch可以更好地在不同平台上运行和部署,提供更大的灵活性和适用性。 3. 模型部署和移植性:Caffe2具有较好的模型导出和移植性。通过使用Caffe2,PyTorch可以更容易地将模型部署到生产环境中,并与其他框架集成。这为使用PyTorch进行实际应用开发提供了便利。 4. 开发者社区的支持:启用BUILD_CAFFE2=1可以获得来自Caffe2和PyTorch社区的更广泛支持。这可以让开发者更容易地获取到关于Caffe2和PyTorch的有关问题解答、教程和文档等资源,加快学习和开发的速度。 总而言之,启用BUILD_CAFFE2=1是为了让PyTorch能够更好地利用Caffe2的优势,提供更好的性能、跨平台支持和模型部署能力。这使得PyTorch成为了一款更强大和完善的深度学习框架。

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论 1
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值