英文链接:File Input and Output using XML and YAML files
目标
- 如何打印和读取文本条目到文件 和 OpenCV使用YAML或XML文件?
- 如何为OpenCV数据结构做同样的事情?
- 如何为你的数据结构做到这一点?
- 使用OpenCV数据结构,如
cv::FileStorage
,cv::FileNode
或cv::FileNodeIterator
。
源码
#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
static void help(char** av)
{
cout << endl
<< av[0] << " shows the usage of the OpenCV serialization functionality." << endl
<< "usage: " << endl
<< av[0] << " outputfile.yml.gz" << endl
<< "The output file may be either XML (xml) or YAML (yml/yaml). You can even compress it by "
<< "specifying this in its extension like xml.gz yaml.gz etc... " << endl
<< "With FileStorage you can serialize objects in OpenCV by using the << and >> operators" << endl
<< "For example: - create a class and have it serialized" << endl
<< " - use it to read and write matrices." << endl;
}
class MyData
{
public:
MyData() : A(0), X(0), id()
{
}
explicit MyData(int) : A(97), X(CV_PI), id("mydata1234") // explicit to avoid implicit conversion
{
}
void write(FileStorage& fs) const //Write serialization for this class
{
fs << "{" << "A" << A << "X" << X << "id" << id << "}";
}
void read(const FileNode& node) //Read serialization for this class
{
A = (int)node["A"];
X = (double)node["X"];
id = (string)node["id"];
}
public: // Data Members
int A;
double X;
string id;
};
//These write and read functions must be defined for the serialization in FileStorage to work
static void write(FileStorage& fs, const std::string&, const MyData& x)
{
x.write(fs);
}
static void read(const FileNode& node, MyData& x, const MyData& default_value = MyData()){
if(node.empty())
x = default_value;
else
x.read(node);
}
// This function will print our custom class to the console
static ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const MyData& m)
{
out << "{ id = " << m.id << ", ";
out << "X = "