c++ primer plus第四章编程答案

//4.13 编程练习1

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    char Firstname[20] ;
    char Lastname[20];
    char grade;
    int age;
  
    cout << "What is your first name?";
    cin.getline(Firstname,20);
    cout << "What is your last name?";
    cin.getline(Lastname,20);
    cout << "What letter grade do you deserve?";
    cin >> grade;
    cout << "What is your age?";
    cin >> age;
    cout << "Name: " << Lastname << " , "
    << Firstname <<endl;
    cout << "grade: " << char (grade +1) << endl;
    cout << "Age: " << age <<endl;
    
     return 0;

}

//4.13 编程练习2

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    string name;
    string dessert;
    cout << "Enter your name:\n";
    getline(cin,name);
    cout << "Enter your favorite dessert:\n";
    getline(cin,dessert);
    cout << "I have some delicious " << dessert;
    cout <<" for you , " << name << endl;
    
    return 0;
 }

//4.13 编程练习3

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;
const int SIZE = 20;

int main()
{
    char First_name[SIZE];
    char Last_name [SIZE];
    char symbol[3] = ", ";
    cout << "Enter your first name: ";
    cin.getline(First_name,SIZE);
    cout << "Enter your Last_name: ";
    cin.getline(Last_name,SIZE);
    strncat(Last_name,symbol,2);
    int limit = 19-strlen(Last_name);
    strncat(Last_name,First_name,limit);
   //Last_name[19] = '\0';
    cout << "Here's the information in a single string: ";
    cout << Last_name <<endl;

    return 0;
}

// 4.13编程练习4

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string First_name;
    string Last_name ;
    cout << "Enter your first name: ";
    getline(cin,First_name);
    cout << "Enter your Last_name: ";
    getline(cin,Last_name);
    string str = Last_name + ", " + First_name;
    cout << "Here's the information in a single string: ";
    cout << str <<endl;
    
    return 0;

// 4.13编程练习5

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;
struct CandyBar
{
   string Name;
   double Weight;
   int Calorie;
};

int main()
{
    CandyBar snack = {"Mocha Munch",2.3,350};
    CandyBar *ps = &snack;
    cout << "The name of CandyBar: ";
    cout << snack.Name << endl;
    cout << "The weight is: " << ps->Weight<< endl;
    cout <<"The Calorie is: "<< ps->Calorie << endl;
    
    return 0;
}

// 4，13编程练习6

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;
struct CandyBar
{
   string Name;
   double Weight;
   int Calorie;
};

int main()
{
 CandyBar Array[3] =
                    {
                        {"Mocha Munch",2.3,350},
                        {"sweets",5.6,456},
                        {"coffee",3.2 ,42}
                    };
    for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
    {
        cout << "Name: " << Array[i].Name << endl;
        cout << "Weight: " << Array[i].Weight<< endl;
        cout << "Calorie: " << Array[i].Calorie << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

// 4.13编程练习7

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;
struct William
{
   string Name;
   double Diameter;
   double Weight;
};

int main()
{
    William Pisa;
    William *ps = &Pisa;
    cout << "Please input the name: ";
    getline(cin,Pisa.Name);
    cout << "Please input the Diameter: " ;
    cin >>  Pisa.Diameter;
    cout << "Please input the Weight: ";
    cin >> Pisa.Weight;
    cout << "Name: " << ps->Name <<endl;
    cout << "diameter: " << (*ps).Diameter << endl;
    cout << "weight: " << Pisa.Weight << endl;
        
    return 0;
}
    

// 4.13编程练习8

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct William
{
   string Name;
   double Diameter;
   double Weight;
};

int main()
{
    William * ps = new William;
    cout << "Please input the Diameter: " ;
    (cin >>  ps->Diameter).get();
    cout << "Please input the name: ";
    getline(cin,ps->Name);
    cout << "Please input the Weight: ";
    cin >> ps->Weight;
    cout << "diameter: " << (*ps).Diameter << endl;
    cout << "Name: " << ps->Name <<endl;
    cout << "weight: " << ps->Weight << endl;
    delete ps;
    
    return 0;
}

// 4.13编程练习9

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct CandyBar
{
   string Name;
   double Weight;
   int Calorie;
};
int main()
{
    CandyBar *ps = new CandyBar[3];
    * ps = {"Mocha Munch",2.3,350};
    *(ps+1) = {"sweets",5.6,456};
    *(ps+2) =  {"coffee",3.2 ,42};
    for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
    {
        cout << "Name: " << (*(ps+i)).Name << endl;//一定注意括号一定要
        cout << "Weight: " << (*(ps+i)).Weight<< endl;
        cout << "Calorie: " << (*(ps+i)).Calorie << endl;
    }
    delete [] ps;
    return 0;
}

 4.13编程练习10

#include <iostream>
#include <array>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    array<float,3> run = {};
    for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
    {
    cout << "please input the result of "<< i+1
         <<" 40m run: ";
    cin >> run[i];
    cout <<"the average is: " 
    <<(run[0]+run[1]+run[2])/(i+1)<< endl;
    }
    return 0;
}