C++ Primer Plus第四章课后编程答案

1.

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	const int ArSize = 20;
	char fNam[20];
	char lNam[20];
	char g;
	unsigned int age;
	cout << "What is your first name? ";
	cin.getline(fNam, ArSize);
	cout << "What is your last name? ";
	cin.getline(lNam, ArSize);
	cout << "What letter grade do you deserve? ";
	cin >> g;
	cout << "What is your age? ";
	cin >> age;
	cout << "Name: " << lNam << ", " << fNam << endl;
	cout << "Grade: " <<char( g + 1 )<< endl;
	cout << "Age: " << age;
	cin.get();
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

2.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	const int ArSize = 20;
	string fNam;
	string lNam;
	char g;
	unsigned int age;
	cout << "What is your first name? ";
	getline(cin, fNam);
	cout << "What is your last name? ";
	getline(cin, lNam);
	cout << "What letter grade do you deserve? ";
	cin >> g;
	cout << "What is your age? ";
	cin >> age;
	cout << "Name: " << lNam << ", " << fNam << endl;
	cout << "Grade: " <<char( g + 1 )<< endl;
	cout << "Age: " << age;
	cin.get();
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

3.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	const int ArSize = 20;
	char fName[ArSize];
	char lName[ArSize];
	cout << "Enter your first name: ";
	cin >> fName;
	cout << "Enter your last name: ";
	cin >> lName;
	cout << "Here's the information in a single string: ";
	strcat(lName, ", ");
	strcat(lName, fName);
	cout << lName;
	cin.get();
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

4.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	const int ArSize = 20;
	string fName;
	string lName;
	cout << "Enter your first name: ";
	cin >> fName;
	cout << "Enter your last name: ";
	cin >> lName;
	cout << "Here's the information in a single string: ";
	lName += ", ";
	lName += fName;
	cout << lName;
	cin.get();
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

5.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
struct CandyBar
{
	char brand[20];
	float weight;
	int cal;
};

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	CandyBar snack =
	{
		"Mocha Munch",
		2.3,
		350
	};
	cout << "brand: " << snack.brand << endl;
	cout << "weight: " << snack.weight << endl;
	cout << "cal: " << snack.cal << endl;
//	cin.get();
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

6.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
struct CandyBar
{
	char brand[20];
	float weight;
	int cal;
};

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	CandyBar snack[3] =
	{
		{ "Mocha Munch", 2.3, 350 },
		{ "Munch Mocha", 2.4, 360 },
		{ "Munch Munch", 2.5, 370 }
	};
	cout << "brand: " << snack[0].brand << "\tweight: " << snack[0].weight << "\tcal: " << snack[0].cal << endl;
	cout << "brand: " << snack[1].brand << "\tweight: " << snack[1].weight << "\tcal: " << snack[1].cal << endl;
	cout << "brand: " << snack[2].brand << "\tweight: " << snack[2].weight << "\tcal: " << snack[2].cal << endl;
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

7.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
struct Pizza
{
	std::string name;
	float diameter;
	float weight;
};

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	Pizza com1;
	cout << "Company name: ";
	getline(cin, com1.name);
	cout << "diameter: ";
	cin >> com1.diameter;
	cout << "weight: ";
	cin >> com1.weight;
	cout << "Company name: " << com1.name << "\tdiameter: " << com1.diameter << "\tweight: " << com1.weight;
	cin.get();
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

8.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
struct Pizza
{
	std::string name;
	float diameter;
	float weight;
};

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	Pizza* ps=new Pizza;
	cout << "diameter: ";
	cin >> ps->diameter;
	cin.get();
	cout << "Company name: ";
	getline(cin, ps->name);	
	cout << "weight: ";
	cin >> ps->weight;
	cout << "Company name: " << ps->name << "\tdiameter: " << ps->diameter << "\tweight: " << ps->weight;
	cin.get();
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

9.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
struct CandyBar
{
	std::string brand;
	float weight;
	unsigned int cal;
};

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	CandyBar* ps = new CandyBar[3];
	ps[0].brand = "Mocha Munch";
	ps[0].weight = 2.3;
	ps[0].cal = 350;
	cout << "brand: " << ps[0].brand << "\tweight: " << ps[0].weight << "\tcal:" << ps[0].cal;
	cin.get();
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

10.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <array>

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	array<double, 3> g;
	cout << "grade 1: ";
	cin >> g[0];
	cout << "grade 2: ";
	cin >> g[1];
	cout << "grade 3: ";
	cin >> g[2];
	cout << "grade 1: " << g[0] << "\tgrade 2: " << g[1] << "\tgrade 3:" << g[2];
	cin.get();
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}