c++二维数组之函数_c++二维数组函数-CSDN博客

本文通过一个C++程序展示了如何使用new关键字动态创建二维数组，并将其传递给函数进行计算。主要涉及了动态内存分配、数组初始化及释放，以及函数参数传递。程序中包括了一个计算数组元素之和的函数，同时提供了展示二维数组内容的辅助函数。

利用new关键字生成动态二维数组并传递给函数

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int sum_apple(int **arr, int Size, int n);
int sum_apple1(const int(*arr)[4], int Size);
void show(int **arr, int Size, int n);

int main()
{
	const int apple[3][4] = {
		{1, 2, 3, 4},
		{5, 6, 7, 8},
		{9, 10, 11, 12}
	};

	int total = sum_apple1(apple, 3);

	cout << total << endl;
	
	int n = 4;
	int m = 3;
	int **arr = new int *[m];
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
	{
		arr[i] = new int[n];
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
		{
			arr[i][j] = i + j;
		}
	}
	show(arr, m, n);

	int total1 = sum_apple(arr, m,n);

	cout << endl;
	cout << total1;

	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
	{
		delete[] arr[i];
	}
	delete[] arr;
	return 0;
}

int sum_apple(int **arr, int Size,int n)
{
	int total = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < Size; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
		{
			total += arr[i][j];
		}
	}

	return total;
}

void show(int **arr, int Size, int n)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < Size; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
		{
			cout << "arr[" << i << "][" << j << "] = " << arr[i][j] << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
}
int sum_apple1(const int(*arr)[4], int Size)
{
	int total = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < Size; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
		{
			total += arr[i][j];
		}
	}

	return total;
}