深度学习入门-（基于python的理论和实现）7

先学计算图，从计算图中可以看到正向传播和反向传播

每个苹果100元，每个橘子150，最后有个0.1的消费税  price*（1+0.1）

细线是正向，粗线是反向 

写在细线上面的数是正向传播，写在粗线下面的是反向传播（也就是求导）

z = x*y

z 对x 求导等于y

z对y 求导等于 x

反向传播给的1的含义是，总价格上涨1元，那么前面输入 应该做出“多大努力”

 

buy_apple_orange

from MulLayer import *
from AddLayer import *

apple = 100
apple_num = 2
orange = 150
orange_num = 3
tax = 1.1

mul_apple_Layer = MulLayer()
mul_orange_Layer = MulLayer()
add_apple_orange_layer = AddLayer()
mul_tax_Layer = MulLayer()

#forward
apple_price = mul_apple_Layer.forward(apple,apple_num)
orange_price = mul_orange_Layer.forward(orange,orange_num)
all_price = add_apple_orange_layer.forward(apple_price,orange_price)
price = mul_tax_Layer.forward(all_price,tax)
print(price)


#backward
dprice = 1
dall_price,dtax = mul_tax_Layer.backward(dprice)
dapple_price,dorange_price = add_apple_orange_layer.backward(dall_price)
dapple ,dapple_num = mul_apple_Layer.backward(dapple_price)
dorange,dorange_num = mul_orange_Layer.backward(dorange_price)



print(dapple_num,dapple,dorange,dorange_num,dtax)

 addlayer

class AddLayer:

    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def forward(self,x,y):
        out = x+y
        return out

    def backward(self,dout):
        dx = dout * 1
        dy = dout * 1
        return dx ,dy

mul_layer

class MulLayer:

    def __init__(self):
        self.x = None
        self.y = None

    def forward(self,x,y):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        out = x * y
        return out

    def backward(self,dout):
        dx = dout * self.y
        dy = dout * self.x

        return dx,dy