【电信学】【2018.11】多种场景下5G蜂窝无线网络的部署分析

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-11 11:18:48 发布

梅花香——苦寒来

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-11 11:18:48 发布

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原文链接：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUxMTk0OTA3Nw==&mid=2247520094&idx=3&sn=d7aa1de003f34fd0728c29106528f47c&chksm=f9692f24ce1ea6324b511f95bf7a84f59bc8af454846848a3fdc35037cec5e9f417c7533b1e4&token=4205793&lang=zh_CN#rd

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本文为葡萄牙里斯本技术大学（作者：Alexandre Botelho Vieira）的硕士论文，共135页。

本文的主要目的是研究和开发一个5G-NR网络的蜂窝规划模型。目标是通过定义良好的参考模型参数和不同的交通状况，计算覆盖给定目标区域所需的基站个数。该模型的开发考虑了与5G-NR相关的覆盖范围和容量规划特征，适用于700和3500 MHz频段，在三种不同的环境（城市、郊区、农村）中，包括不同的设计配置。利用所开发的模拟器，可以很容易地评估不同输入参数（如用户密度、目标区域、频带、带宽、小区边缘吞吐量、业务概况等）对小区数量的影响。在容量量纲方面，由于纳入了设计配置，资源分配过程已从零开始重新规划。当用户密度增加或可用带宽减少时，可以观察到小区总数的增加，并且随着用户的增加，需要更多的资源来满足覆盖范围和容量要求。无论频段如何，城市场景中的大多数小区都受到容量限制，而对于郊区和农村小区，当频率增加时，覆盖范围会转向容量限制小区。此外，通过对业务概况的研究结果表明，改变服务组合或服务的吞吐量会严重影响所需小区的数量，小区数量的相对增加可达40%。

The main purpose of this thesis was to study and develop a model for cellular planning for 5G-NR networks. The goal wasto compute the number of required cells to cover a given target area, withwell-defined reference model parameters and different traffic profiles. Themodel was developed considering coverage and capacity planning characteristicsrelated to 5G-NR, for the 700 and 3500 MHz bands, in three different environments (urban, suburban, rural) with the inclusion of different numerology configurations. With the developed simulator, one caneasily assess the impact of varying input parameters, such as user density,target area, frequency band, bandwidth, numerology, throughput at cell edge,traffic profile, among others, on the number of cells. Regarding capacitydimensioning, the process of resource allocation has been redeveloped fromscratch due to the inclusion of numerology configurations. An increase on thetotal number of cells is observed when the density of users increases or whenthe available bandwidth decreases, and with more users more resources areneeded to fulfil coverage and capacity requirements. Most of the cells in urban scenarios are limited by capacity regardless of the frequency band, whilst for suburban and ruralones there is a shift from coverage to capacity limited cells when an increaseof frequency occurs. Also, regarding the traffic profile, the results show thatchanging the service mix or the services’ throughput values can severely impacton the number of required cells, with a relative increase in the number ofcells up to 40%.