HDLBits: Exams/ece241 2014 q5b 刷题记录

The following diagram is a Mealy machine implementation of the 2's complementer. Implement using one-hot encoding.

没啥说的，直接上代码。

module top_module (
    input clk,
    input areset,
    input x,
    output reg z
  );

  parameter S0 = 1'h0;
  parameter S1 = 1'h1;

  reg cur_state, nxt_state;

  always @(*)
  begin
    case(cur_state)

      S0:
      begin
        nxt_state = x?S1:S0;
      end

      S1:
      begin
        nxt_state = S1;
      end

      default:
      begin
        nxt_state = S0;
      end

    endcase
  end

  always @(posedge clk, posedge areset)
  begin
    if(areset)
      cur_state <= S0;
    else
      cur_state <= nxt_state;
  end

  always @(*)
  begin
    case(cur_state)

      S0:
      begin
        z = x;
      end

      S1:
      begin
        z = !x;
      end

      default:
      begin
        z = 1'h0;
      end

    endcase
  end

endmodule