matplotlib绘制散点图

绘制散点图用scatter()方法，实例：

  

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

import matplotlib

font = {'family': 'MicroSoft YaHei',
        'weight': 'bold'
        }
matplotlib.rc("font",**font)
y_3 = [11,17,16,11,12,11,12,6,6,7,8,9,12,15,14,17,18,21,16,17,20,14,15,15,19,21,22,22,22,23]
print(len(y_3))
y_10 = [26,26,28,19,21,17,16,19,16,20,20,19,22,23,17,20,21,20,22,15,11,15,5,13,17,10,11,13,12,13]
x = range(1,31)
x_3 = range(1,31)
x_10 = range(51,81)
plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)
plt.scatter(x_3,y_3,label="3月份")
plt.scatter(x_10,y_10,label="10月份")
#调整x轴刻度
_x = list(x_3)+list(x_10)
_xtick_lables = ["3月{}日".format(i) for i in x_3]
_xtick_lables += ["10月{}日".format(i) for i in x_3]
plt.xticks(_x[::3],_xtick_lables[::3],rotation=45)
#添加图例
plt.legend(loc="upper left",prop=font)
#添加描述信息
plt.xlabel("时间")
plt.ylabel("温度")
plt.title("3月份和10月份温度变化")
plt.show()