linux之数据库进阶
01：MySQL主从同步 、 主从同步模式02： 数据读写分离 、 MySQL多实例
03： 数据分片概述 、 部署MyCAT服务 、 测试配置
04： MHA集群概述 、 部署MHA集群
05： PXC 、 MySQL存储引擎
文章目录
MHA集群概述 、 部署MHA集群
准备MHA集群环境
问题
配置SSH免密登录 安装依赖包 配置MySQL一主多从结构
方案
准备5台虚拟机，角色规划如图-1所示。
图-1
IP规划，如图-2所示：
图-2
步骤
实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。
一： 配置ssh免密登录
1）配置数据库服务器192.168.4.51
[root@host51 ~]# ssh-keygen //创建秘钥对
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): //回车
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): //回车
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:qb7EZByHad3Jadr+zkiEbo7ZKGmCNlctgp+Wfp3Yad0 root@pxcnode71
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| |
| + o o |
| = o * |
| o o * |
| . = S o |
| . . * + o |
| .. =.O * + |
|.o.*+= & o E |
|. =+..B.o ..+ |
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@host51 ~]#
[root@host51 ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.4.52 //传递公钥给host52主机
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.4.71's password: //输入host52主机系统管理员root用户密码
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'root@192.168.4.52'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@host51 ~]#
[root@host51 ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.4.53 //传递公钥给host53主机
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.4.71's password: //输入host53主机系统管理员root用户密码
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'root@192.168.4.53'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@host51 ~]#
[root@host51 ~]# ssh root@192.168.4.52 //可以无密码连接52主机
Last login: Fri Jun 21 13:21:39 2019 from 192.168.4.254
.-"""-.
/ .===. \
\/ 6 6 \/
( \___/ )
_________ooo__\_____/_____________
/ \
| I am Virtual Host ! ! ! |
\_______________________ooo________/
| | |
|_ | _|
| | |
|__|__|
/-'Y'-\
(__/ \__)
[root@host52 ~]#
[root@host52 ~]# exit //断开连接
登出
Connection to 192.168.4.52 closed.
[root@host51 ~]#
[root@host51 ~]# ssh root@192.168.4.53 //可以无密码连接52主机
Last login: Fri Jun 21 09:01:15 2019 from 192.168.4.254
.-"""-.
/ .===. \
\/ 6 6 \/
( \___/ )
_________ooo__\_____/_____________
/ \
| I am Virtual Host ! ! ! |
\_______________________ooo________/
| | |
|_ | _|
| | |
|__|__|
/-'Y'-\
(__/ \__)
[root@host53 ~]# exit//断开连接
登出
Connection to 192.168.4.53 closed.
[root@host51 ~]#
2）配置数据库服务器192.168.4.52
[root@host52 ~]# ssh-keygen //创建秘钥对
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): //回车
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): //回车
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:qb7EZByHad3Jadr+zkiEbo7ZKGmCNlctgp+Wfp3Yad0 root@pxcnode71
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| |
| + o o |
| = o * |
| o o * |
| . = S o |
| . . * + o |
| .. =.O * + |
|.o.*+= & o E |
|. =+..B.o ..+ |
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@host52 ~]#
[root@host52 ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.4.51 //传递公钥给host51主机
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.4.51's password: //输入host51主机系统管理员root用户密码
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'root@192.168.4.51'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@host52 ~]#
[root@host52 ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.4.53 //传递公钥给host53主机
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.4.53's password: //输入host53主机系统管理员root用户密码
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'root@192.168.4.53'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@host52 ~]#
[root@host52 ~]# ssh root@192.168.4.51 //可以无密码连接51主机
Last login: Fri Jun 21 13:21:39 2019 from 192.168.4.254
.-"""-.
/ .===. \
\/ 6 6 \/
( \___/ )
_________ooo__\_____/_____________
/ \
| I am Virtual Host ! ! ! |
\_______________________ooo________/
| | |
|_ | _|
| | |
|__|__|
/-'Y'-\
(__/ \__)
[root@host51 ~]#
[root@host51 ~]# exit //断开连接
登出
Connection to 192.168.4.52 closed.
[root@host52 ~]#
[root@host52 ~]# ssh root@192.168.4.53 //可以无密码连接53主机
Last login: Fri Jun 21 09:01:15 2019 from 192.168.4.254
.-"""-.
/ .===. \
\/ 6 6 \/
( \___/ )
_________ooo__\_____/_____________
/ \
| I am Virtual Host ! ! ! |
\_______________________ooo________/
| | |
|_ | _|
| | |
|__|__|
/-'Y'-\
(__/ \__)
[root@host53 ~]# exit//断开连接
登出
Connection to 192.168.4.53 closed.
[root@host52 ~]#
3）配置数据库服务器192.168.4.53
[root@host53 ~]# ssh-keygen //创建秘钥对
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): //回车
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): //回车
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:qb7EZByHad3Jadr+zkiEbo7ZKGmCNlctgp+Wfp3Yad0 root@pxcnode71
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| |
| + o o |
| = o * |
| o o * |
| . = S o |
| . . * + o |
| .. =.O * + |
|.o.*+= & o E |
|. =+..B.o ..+ |
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@host53 ~]#
[root@host53 ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.4.51 //传递公钥给host51主机
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.4.51's password: //输入host51主机系统管理员root用户密码
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'root@192.168.4.51'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@host53 ~]#
[root@host53 ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.4.52 //传递公钥给host52主机
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.4.52's password: //输入host52主机系统管理员root用户密码
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'root@192.168.4.52'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@host53 ~]#
[root@host53 ~]# ssh root@192.168.4.51 //可以无密码连接51主机
Last login: Fri Jun 21 13:21:39 2019 from 192.168.4.254
.-"""-.
/ .===. \
\/ 6 6 \/
( \___/ )
_________ooo__\_____/_____________
/ \
| I am Virtual Host ! ! ! |
\_______________________ooo________/
| | |
|_ | _|
| | |
|__|__|
/-'Y'-\
(__/ \__)
[root@host51 ~]#
[root@host51 ~]# exit //断开连接
登出
Connection to 192.168.4.51 closed.
[root@host53 ~]#
[root@host53 ~]# ssh root@192.168.4.52 //可以无密码连接52主机
Last login: Fri Jun 21 09:01:15 2019 from 192.168.4.254
.-"""-.
/ .===. \
\/ 6 6 \/
( \___/ )
_________ooo__\_____/_____________
/ \
| I am Virtual Host ! ! ! |
\_______________________ooo________/
| | |
|_ | _|
| | |
|__|__|
/-'Y'-\
(__/ \__)
[root@host52 ~]# exit//断开连接
登出
Connection to 192.168.4.52 closed.
[root@host53 ~]#
4）配置管理服务器192.168.4.57
[root@mgm57 ~]# ssh-keygen //创建秘钥对
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): //回车
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): //回车
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:qb7EZByHad3Jadr+zkiEbo7ZKGmCNlctgp+Wfp3Yad0 root@pxcnode71
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| |
| + o o |
| = o * |
| o o * |
| . = S o |
| . . * + o |
| .. =.O * + |
|.o.*+= & o E |
|. =+..B.o ..+ |
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@mgm57 ~]#
[root@mgm57 ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.4.51 //传递公钥给host51主机
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.4.51's password: //输入host51主机系统管理员root用户密码
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'root@192.168.4.51'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@mgm57 ~]#
[root@mgm57 ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.4.52 //传递公钥给host52主机
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.4.52's password: //输入host52主机系统管理员root用户密码
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'root@192.168.4.52'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@mgm57 ~]#
[root@mgm57 ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.4.53 //传递公钥给host52主机
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.4.53's password: //输入host53主机系统管理员root用户密码
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'root@192.168.4.53'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@mgm57 ~]
[root@mgm57 ~]# ssh root@192.168.4.51 //可以无密码连接51主机
Last login: Fri Jun 21 13:21:39 2019 from 192.168.4.254
.-"""-.
/ .===. \
\/ 6 6 \/
( \___/ )
_________ooo__\_____/_____________
/ \
| I am Virtual Host ! ! ! |
\_______________________ooo________/
| | |
|_ | _|
| | |
|__|__|
/-'Y'-\
(__/ \__)
[root@host51 ~]#
[root@host51 ~]# exit //断开连接
登出
Connection to 192.168.4.51 closed.
[root@mgm57 ~]#
[root@mgm57 ~]# ssh root@192.168.4.52 //可以无密码连接52主机
Last login: Fri Jun 21 09:01:15 2019 from 192.168.4.254
.-"""-.
/ .===. \
\/ 6 6 \/
( \___/ )
_________ooo__\_____/_____________
/ \
| I am Virtual Host ! ! ! |
\_______________________ooo________/
| | |
|_ | _|
| | |
|__|__|
/-'Y'-\
(__/ \__)
[root@host52 ~]# exit//断开连接
登出
Connection to 192.168.4.52 closed.
[root@mgm57 ~]# ssh root@192.168.4.53 //可以无密码连接53主机
Last login: Fri Jun 21 09:01:15 2019 from 192.168.4.254
.-"""-.
/ .===. \
\/ 6 6 \/
( \___/ )
_________ooo__\_____/_____________
/ \
| I am Virtual Host ! ! ! |
\_______________________ooo________/
| | |
|_ | _|
| | |
|__|__|
/-'Y'-\
(__/ \__)
[root@host53 ~]# exit//断开连接
登出
Connection to 192.168.4.53 closed.
二： 安装依赖包
1）配置数据库服务器192.168.4.51
[root@host51 ~]# yum -y install perl-* //安装系统自带的perl软件包
[root@host51 ~]# cd mha-soft-student
[root@host51 ~]# yum –y install perl-* //安装共享的perl软件包
2）配置数据库服务器192.168.4.52
[root@host52 ~]# yum -y install perl-* //安装系统自带的perl软件包
[root@host52 ~]# cd mha-soft-student
[root@host52 ~]# yum –y install perl-* //安装共享的perl软件包[root@localhost
3）配置数据库服务器192.168.4.53
[root@host53 ~]# yum -y install perl-* //安装系统自带的perl软件包
[root@host53 ~]# cd mha-soft-student
[root@host53 ~]# yum –y install perl-* //安装共享的perl软件包
4）配置管理服务器192.168.4.57
[root@mgm57 ~]# yum -y install perl-* //安装系统自带的perl软件包
[root@mgm57 ~]# cd mha-soft-student
[root@mgm57 ~]# yum –y install perl-* //安装共享的perl软件包
三： 配置MySQL一主多从结构
1）配置主服务器192.168.4.51
[root@host51 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
log-bin=master51 //日志名
server_id=51 //指定server_id
:wq
[root@host51 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld
[root@host51 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123qqq…A
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to repluser@"%" identified by “123qqq…A"; //添加从服务器同步数据连接用户
mysql> show master status; //查看日志信息
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| master51.000001 | 441 | | | |
+-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
[root@host51 ~]#
2）配置从服务器192.168.4.52
[root@host52 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
server_id=52 //指定server_id
:wq
[root@host52 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld //重启数据库服务
[root@host52 ~]# mysql -uroot –p123qqq…A //数据库管理员登录
mysql> change master to //指定主服务器信息
master_host="192.168.4.51", //IP地址
master_user="repluser", //授权用户
master_password="123qqq...A", //授权用户密码
master_log_file="master51.000001", //binlog日志
master_log_pos=441; //偏移量
mysql> start slave; //启动slave进程
mysql> exit ; //断开连接
[root@host52 ~]# mysql -uroot –p123qqq…A –e “show slave status\G” | grep 192.168.4.51
Master_Host: 192.168.4.51 //主服务器Ip地址
[root@host52 ~]# mysql -uroot –p123qqq…A –e “show slave status\G” | grep –i yes
Slave_IO_Running: Yes //I0线程正常
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes //SQL线程正常
3）配置从服务器192.168.4.53
[root@host53 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
server_id=53 //指定server_id
:wq
[root@host53 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld //重启数据库服务
[root@host53 ~]# mysql -uroot –p123qqq…A //数据库管理员登录
mysql> change master to //指定主服务器信息
master_host="192.168.4.51", //IP地址
master_user="repluser", //授权用户
master_password="123qqq...A", //授权用户密码
master_log_file="master51.000001", //binlog日志
master_log_pos=441; //偏移量
mysql> start slave; //启动slave进程
mysql> exit ; //断开连接
[root@host53 ~]# mysql -uroot –p123qqq…A –e “show slave status\G” | grep 192.168.4.51
Master_Host: 192.168.4.51 //主服务器Ip地址
[root@host53 ~]# mysql -uroot –p123qqq…A –e “show slave status\G” | grep –i yes
Slave_IO_Running: Yes //I0线程正常
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes //SQL线程正常
部署MHA集群
问题
配置管理节点 配置数据节点
步骤
实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。
一：配置管理节点
1）安装软件
[root@mgm57 ~]# cd mha-soft-student/
[root@mgm57 mha-soft-student]#
[root@mgm57 mha-soft-student]# rpm -ivh mha4mysql-node-0.56-0.el6.noarch.rpm//安装mha-node软件包
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:mha4mysql-node-0.56-0.el6 ################################# [100%]
[root@mgm57 mha-soft-student]#
[root@mgm57 mha-soft-student]# rpm -qa | grep mha //查看是否安装成功
mha4mysql-node-0.56-0.el6.noarch
[root@mgm57 mha-soft-student]#
[root@mgm57 mha-soft-student]# tar -zxvf mha4mysql-manager-0.56.tar.gz //解压mha-manager软件包
mha4mysql-manager-0.56/
mha4mysql-manager-0.56/debian/
mha4mysql-manager-0.56/debian/control
mha4mysql-manager-0.56/debian/copyright
……
……
[root@mgm57 mha-soft-student]# ls
app1.cnf mha4mysql-manager-0.56
mha4mysql-node-0.56-0.el6.noarch.rpm
master_ip_failover mha4mysql-manager-0.56.tar.gz
[root@mgm57 mha-soft-student]# cd mha4mysql-manager-0.56 //进入源码目录
[root@mgm57 mha4mysql-manager-0.56]# ls //查看文件列表
AUTHORS COPYING inc Makefile.PL META.yml rpm t
bin debian lib MANIFEST README samples tests
[root@mgm57 mha4mysql-manager-0.56]#
[root@mgm57 mha4mysql-manager-0.56]# perl Makefile.PL //配置
*** Module::AutoInstall version 1.03
*** Checking for Perl dependencies...
[Core Features]
- DBI ...loaded. (1.627)
- DBD::mysql ...loaded. (4.023)
- Time::HiRes ...loaded. (1.9725)
- Config::Tiny ...loaded. (2.14)
- Log::Dispatch ...loaded. (2.41)
- Parallel::ForkManager ...loaded. (1.18)
- MHA::NodeConst ...loaded. (0.56)
*** Module::AutoInstall configuration finished.
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Writing Makefile for mha4mysql::manager
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
[root@mgm57 mha4mysql-manager-0.56]# make //编译
[root@mgm57 mha4mysql-manager-0.56]# make install //安装
[root@mgm57 mha4mysql-manager-0.56]# ls /root/perl5/bin //查看安装的命令
masterha_check_repl masterha_conf_host masterha_master_switch
masterha_check_ssh masterha_manager masterha_secondary_check
masterha_check_status masterha_master_monitor masterha_stop
2）编辑主配置文件
[root@mgm57 ~ ]# mkdir /etc/mha //创建工作目录
[root@mgm57 ~ ]# cp mha4mysql-manager-0.56/sample/conf/app1.cnf /etc/mha/ //拷贝模板文件
[root@mgm57 ~ ]# vim /etc/mha/app1.cnf //编辑主配置文件
[server default] //管理服务默认配置
manager_workdir=/etc/mha //工作目录
manager_log=/etc/mha/manager.log //日志文件
master_ip_failover_script=/etc/mha/master_ip_failover //故障切换脚本
ssh_user=root //访问ssh服务用户
ssh_port=22 //ssh服务端口
repl_user=repluser //主服务器数据同步授权用户
repl_password=123qqq…A //密码
user=root //监控用户
password=123qqq…A //密码
[server1] //指定第1台数据库服务器
hostname=192.168.4.51 //服务器ip地址
port=3306 //服务端口
candidate_master=1 //竞选主服务器
[server2] //指定第2台数据库服务器
hostname=192.168.4.52
port=3306
candidate_master=1
[server3] //指定第3台数据库服务器
hostname=192.168.4.53
port=3306
candidate_master=1
:wq
3）创建故障切换脚本
[root@mgm57 ~]# cp mha-soft-student/master_ip_failover /etc/mha/
[root@mgm57 ~]# vim +35 /etc/mha/master_ip_failover
my $vip = '192.168.4.100/24'; # Virtual IP //定义VIP地址
my $key = "1"; //定义变量$key
my $ssh_start_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig eth0:$key $vip"; //部署vip地址命令
my $ssh_stop_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig eth0:$key down"; //释放vip地址命令
:wq
[root@mgm57 ~]# chmod +x /etc/mha/master_ip_failover //给脚本加执行权限
4）在当前主服务器部署vip地址
[root@host51 ~]# ifconfig eth0:1 //部署之前查看
eth0:1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 52:54:00:d8:10:d7 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
[root@host51 ~]# ifconfig eth0:1 192.168.4.100 //部署vip地址
[root@host51 ~]# ifconfig eth0:1 //部署后查看
eth0:1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.4.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.4.255
ether 52:54:00:d8:10:d7 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
二：配置数据节点
1）在所有数据库服务器上，安装mha-node软件包
]# cd /root/mha-soft-student/
]# rpm -ivh mha4mysql-node-0.56-0.el6.noarch.rpm
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:mha4mysql-node-0.56-0.el6 ################################# [100%]
2）在所有数据服务器上添加监控用户
可以只在host51主机执行授权命令，host52和host53 会自动同步授权
]# mysql –uroot –p密码
mysql> grant all on *.* to root@"%" identified by "123qqq...A";
mysql> exit;
3）在2台从服务器上添加，数据同步连接用户
在从服务器host52添加用户
[root@host52]# mysql –uroot –p密码
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to repluser@"%" identified by "123qqq...A";
mysql> exit;
在从服务器host53添加用户
[root@host53]# mysql –uroot –p密码
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to repluser@"%" identified by "123qqq...A";
mysql> exit;
4）修改数据库服务运行参数
修改主服务器host51
[root@host51 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
plugin-load="rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so" //加载模块
rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=1 //启用master模块
rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1 //启用slave模块
relay_log_purge=0 //禁止自动删除中继日志文件
:wq
[root@host51 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld //重启服务
修改从服务器host52
[root@host52 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
log-bin=master52
plugin-load="rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so" //加载模块
rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=1 //启用master模块
rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1 //启用slave模块
relay_log_purge=0 //禁止自动删除中继日志文件
:wq
[root@host52 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld //重启服务
修改从服务器host53
[root@host53 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
log-bin=master53
plugin-load="rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so" //加载模块
rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=1 //启用master模块
rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1 //启用slave模块
relay_log_purge=0 //禁止自动删除中继日志文件
:wq
[root@host53 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld //重启服务
测试配置
问题
测试集群环境 访问集群 测试高可用 修复故障服务器
步骤
实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。
一：测试集群环境
1）在管理主机，测试ssh配置
[root@mgm57 ~]# masterha_check_ssh --conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf //执行测试命令
Thu Jun 20 15:33:48 2019 - [warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.
Thu Jun 20 15:33:48 2019 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/mha/app1.cnf..
Thu Jun 20 15:33:48 2019 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/mha/app1.cnf..
Thu Jun 20 15:33:48 2019 - [info] Starting SSH connection tests..
Thu Jun 20 15:33:49 2019 - [debug]
Thu Jun 20 15:33:48 2019 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.4.51(192.168.4.51:22) to root@192.168.4.52(192.168.4.52:22)..
Thu Jun 20 15:33:49 2019 - [debug] ok.
Thu Jun 20 15:33:49 2019 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.4.51(192.168.4.51:22) to root@192.168.4.53(192.168.4.53:22)..
Thu Jun 20 15:33:49 2019 - [debug] ok.
Thu Jun 20 15:33:50 2019 - [debug]
Thu Jun 20 15:33:49 2019 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.4.52(192.168.4.52:22) to root@192.168.4.51(192.168.4.51:22)..
Thu Jun 20 15:33:49 2019 - [debug] ok.
Thu Jun 20 15:33:49 2019 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.4.52(192.168.4.52:22) to root@192.168.4.53(192.168.4.53:22)..
Thu Jun 20 15:33:49 2019 - [debug] ok.
Thu Jun 20 15:33:50 2019 - [debug] ok.
Thu Jun 20 15:33:50 2019 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.4.53(192.168.4.53:22) to root@192.168.4.52(192.168.4.52:22)..
Thu Jun 20 15:33:50 2019 - [debug] ok.
Thu Jun 20 15:33:51 2019 - [info] All SSH connection tests passed successfully.//测试成功提示
2）在管理主机，测试主从同步
[root@host57 ~]# masterha_check_repl --conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf //执行测试命令
Thu Jun 20 15:37:46 2019 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/mha/app1.cnf..
Thu Jun 20 15:37:46 2019 - [info] MHA::MasterMonitor version 0.56.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] GTID failover mode = 0
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] Dead Servers: //没有停止的mysql服务器
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] Alive Servers://运行mysql服务主机列表
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] 192.168.4.51(192.168.4.51:3306)
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] 192.168.4.52(192.168.4.52:3306)
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] 192.168.4.53(192.168.4.53:3306)
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] Alive Slaves:
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] 192.168.4.53(192.168.4.53:3306) Version=5.7.17-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.4.51(192.168.4.51:3306)
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] Current Alive Master: 192.168.4.51(192.168.4.51:3306)
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] Checking slave configurations..
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] read_only=1 is not set on slave 192.168.4.52(192.168.4.52:3306).
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] read_only=1 is not set on slave 192.168.4.53(192.168.4.53:3306).
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] Checking replication filtering settings..
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] binlog_do_db= , binlog_ignore_db=
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] Replication filtering check ok.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] GTID (with auto-pos) is not supported
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] Starting SSH connection tests..
Thu Jun 20 15:37:49 2019 - [info] All SSH connection tests passed successfully.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:49 2019 - [info] Checking MHA Node version..
Thu Jun 20 15:37:50 2019 - [info] Version check ok.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:50 2019 - [info] Checking SSH publickey authentication settings on the current master..
Thu Jun 20 15:37:50 2019 - [info] HealthCheck: SSH to 192.168.4.51 is reachable.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:50 2019 - [info] Master MHA Node version is 0.56.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:50 2019 - [info] Checking recovery script configurations on 192.168.4.51(192.168.4.51:3306)..
Thu Jun 20 15:37:50 2019 - [info] Connecting to root@192.168.4.51(192.168.4.51:22)..
Creating /var/tmp if not exists.. ok.
Checking output directory is accessible or not..
ok.
Binlog found at /var/lib/mysql, up to master51.000002
Thu Jun 20 15:37:50 2019 - [info] Binlog setting check done.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:50 2019 - [info] Checking SSH publickey authentication and checking recovery script configurations on all alive slave servers..
Thu Jun 20 15:37:50 2019 - [info] Connecting to root@192.168.4.52(192.168.4.52:22)..
Checking slave recovery environment settings..
Opening /var/lib/mysql/relay-log.info ... ok.
Relay log found at /var/lib/mysql, up to host52-relay-bin.000006
Temporary relay log file is /var/lib/mysql/host52-relay-bin.000006
Testing mysql connection and privileges..mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
done.
Testing mysqlbinlog output.. done.
Cleaning up test file(s).. done.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:51 2019 - [info] Executing command : apply_diff_relay_logs --command=test --slave_user='root' --slave_host=192.168.4.53 --slave_ip=192.168.4.53 --slave_port=3306 --workdir=/var/tmp --target_version=5.7.17-log --manager_version=0.56 --relay_log_info=/var/lib/mysql/relay-log.info --relay_dir=/var/lib/mysql/ --slave_pass=xxx
Thu Jun 20 15:37:51 2019 - [info] Connecting to root@192.168.4.53(192.168.4.53:22)..
Checking slave recovery environment settings..
Opening /var/lib/mysql/relay-log.info ... ok.
Relay log found at /var/lib/mysql, up to host53-relay-bin.000006
Temporary relay log file is /var/lib/mysql/host53-relay-bin.000006
Testing mysql connection and privileges..mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
done.
Testing mysqlbinlog output.. done.
Cleaning up test file(s).. done.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:52 2019 - [info] Slaves settings check done.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:52 2019 - [info]
192.168.4.51(192.168.4.51:3306) (current master)
+--192.168.4.52(192.168.4.52:3306)
+--192.168.4.53(192.168.4.53:3306)
Thu Jun 20 15:37:52 2019 - [info] Checking replication health on 192.168.4.52..
Thu Jun 20 15:37:52 2019 - [info] ok.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:52 2019 - [info] Checking replication health on 192.168.4.53..
Thu Jun 20 15:37:52 2019 - [info] ok.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:52 2019 - [info] Checking master_ip_failover_script status:
Thu Jun 20 15:37:52 2019 - [info] /etc/mha/master_ip_failover --command=status --ssh_user=root --orig_master_host=192.168.4.51 --orig_master_ip=192.168.4.51 --orig_master_port=3306
Thu Jun 20 15:37:52 2019 - [info] OK.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:52 2019 - [warning] shutdown_script is not defined.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:52 2019 - [info] Got exit code 0 (Not master dead).
MySQL Replication Health is OK.//测试成功提示信息
3）启动管理服务
[root@mgm57 ~]# masterha_manager --conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf --remove_dead_master_conf \
--ignore_last_failover //执行启动命令
Thu Jun 20 17:05:58 2019 - [warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.
Thu Jun 20 17:05:58 2019 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/mha/app1.cnf..
Thu Jun 20 17:05:58 2019 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/mha/app1.cnf..
4）查看服务状态
[root@mgm57 ~]# masterha_check_status --conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf//执行命令
app1 (pid:15806) is running(0:PING_OK), master:192.168.4.51 //服务运行，监视主服务器192.168.4.51
[root@mgm57 ~]# ls /etc/mha/ //查看工作目录文件列表
app1.cnf app1.master_status.health manager.log master_ip_failover
二：访问集群
1）在主服务器51 添加访问数据的连接用户
]# mysql -uroot -p123qqq...A
mysql> create database db9;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> create table db9.a (id int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.63 sec)
mysql> grant select,insert on db9.* to yaya55@"%" identified by "123qqq...A";
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.08 sec)
mysql>exit
2）客户端50 连接vip地址访问集群
host50~]# mysql -h192.168.4.100 -uyaya55 -p123qqq...A
mysql> select * from db9.a;
mysql> insert into db9.a values(100);
mysql> select * from db9.a;
+------+
| id |
+------+
| 100 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>exit
3）在从服务器host52 查看数据
[root@host52 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123qqq...A -e "select * from db9.a"
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+------+
| id |
+------+
| 100 |
+------+
4）在从服务器host53 查看数据
[root@host53 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123qqq...A -e "select * from db9.a"
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+------+
| id |
+------+
| 100 |
+------+
三：测试高可用
1）停止主服务器51的mysql服务
host51~]# systemctl stop mysqld
2）查看管理服务 ，输出的监控信息
[root@mgm57~]#masterha_manager --conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf --remove_dead_master_conf \
> --ignore_last_failover
Thu Jun 20 17:05:58 2019 - [warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.
Thu Jun 20 17:05:58 2019 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/mha/app1.cnf..
Thu Jun 20 17:05:58 2019 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/mha/app1.cnf..
Creating /var/tmp if not exists.. ok.
Checking output directory is accessible or not..
ok.
Binlog found at /var/lib/mysql, up to master51.000002
Thu Jun 20 17:35:59 2019 - [warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.
Thu Jun 20 17:35:59 2019 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/mha/app1.cnf..
Thu Jun 20 17:35:59 2019 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/mha/app1.cnf..
[root@host57 ~]#
[root@mgm57 ~]# masterha_check_status --conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf
app1 is stopped(2:NOT_RUNNING). //监控到主服务器宕机 管理服务自动停止
[root@mgm57 ~]#
3）客户端依然连接vip地址，可以访问到数据
client50]# ping -c 2 192.168.4.100 //能够ping通vip地址
PING 192.168.4.100 (192.168.4.100) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.4.100: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=0.222 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.4.100: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=0.121 ms
--- 192.168.4.71 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.121/0.171/0.222/0.052 ms
client50]# mysql -h192.168.4.100 -uyaya55 -p123qqq...A //连接vip地址
mysql> insert into db9.a values(200); //插入记录
mysql> select * from db9.a;//查询记录
+------+
| id |
+------+
| 100 |
| 200 |
+------+
4）查看vip地址
在host52主机查看到vip地址，说明host52 主机被选举为主服务器
[root@host52 ~]# ifconfig eth0:1
eth0:1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.4.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.4.255
ether 52:54:00:f5:c4:6a txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
在host53主机未查看到vip地址，说明host53主机是当前host52的从服务器
[root@host53 ~]# ifconfig eth0:1 //未查到vip地址
eth0:1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 52:54:00:28:22:2e txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
[root@host53 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123qqq...A -e "show slave status\G" | grep -i 192
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Master_Host: 192.168.4.52 //主服务器Ip地址
[root@host53 ~]#
[root@host53 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123qqq...A -e "show slave status\G" | grep -i yes
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Slave_IO_Running: Yes //IO线程正常
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes //SQL线程正常
[root@host53 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123qqq...A -e "select * from db9.a" //自动同步数据
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+------+
| id |
+------+
| 100 |
| 200 |
+------+
四：修复故障服务器
1）配置数据库服务器
启动host51主机的数据库服务
host51~]# systemctl start mysqld
与主服务器数据一致
[root@host52 ~]# mysqldump -uroot -p123qqq...A --master-data db9 > db9.sql //在主服务器host52 做完全备份
mysqldump: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@host52 ~]#
[root@host52 ~]# scp db9.sql root@192.168.4.51:/root/ //拷贝备份文件给host51主机
db9.sql 100% 1918 3.1MB/s 00:00
[root@host52 ~]#
host51 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123qqq...A db9 < /root/db9.sql//host51 主机使用备份文件恢复数据
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
指定主服务器信息
[root@host51 ~]# grep master52 /root/db9.sql //查看日志名及偏移量
CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE='master52.000001', MASTER_LOG_POS=895;
[root@host51 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123qqq...A
mysql>change master to master_host="192.168.4.52",master_user="repluser",master_password="123qqq...A",master_log_file="master52.000001",master_log_pos=895;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.14 sec)
启动slave进程
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Mysql> exit ;
查看状态信息
[root@host51 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123qqq...A -e "show slave status\G" |grep 192.168.4.52
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Master_Host: 192.168.4.52 //主服务器ip地址
[root@host51 ~]#
[root@host51 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123qqq...A -e "show slave status\G" |grep -i yes
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Slave_IO_Running: Yes //IO线程状态正常
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes //SQL线程状态正常
[root@host51 ~]#
2）配置管理服务器
修改配置文件，添加数据库服务器host51
]# vim /etc/mha/app1.cnf
[server1 ]
hostname=192.168.4.51
port=3306
candidate_master=1
:wq
测试集群环境
[root@mgm57 ~]# masterha_check_ssh --conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf //测试SSH
Thu Jun 20 15:33:48 2019 - [warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.
Thu Jun 20 15:33:48 2019 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/mha/app1.cnf..
Thu Jun 20 15:33:48 2019 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/mha/app1.cnf..
Thu Jun 20 15:33:48 2019 - [info] Starting SSH connection tests..
Thu Jun 20 15:33:49 2019 - [debug]
Thu Jun 20 15:33:48 2019 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.4.51(192.168.4.51:22) to root@192.168.4.52(192.168.4.52:22)..
Thu Jun 20 15:33:49 2019 - [debug] ok.
Thu Jun 20 15:33:49 2019 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.4.51(192.168.4.51:22) to root@192.168.4.53(192.168.4.53:22)..
Thu Jun 20 15:33:49 2019 - [debug] ok.
Thu Jun 20 15:33:50 2019 - [debug]
Thu Jun 20 15:33:49 2019 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.4.52(192.168.4.52:22) to root@192.168.4.51(192.168.4.51:22)..
Thu Jun 20 15:33:49 2019 - [debug] ok.
Thu Jun 20 15:33:49 2019 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.4.52(192.168.4.52:22) to root@192.168.4.53(192.168.4.53:22)..
Thu Jun 20 15:33:49 2019 - [debug] ok.
Thu Jun 20 15:33:50 2019 - [debug] ok.
Thu Jun 20 15:33:50 2019 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.4.53(192.168.4.53:22) to root@192.168.4.52(192.168.4.52:22)..
Thu Jun 20 15:33:50 2019 - [debug] ok.
Thu Jun 20 15:33:51 2019 - [info] All SSH connection tests passed successfully.//成功
[root@mgm57 ~]# masterha_check_repl --conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf//测试主从同步
Thu Jun 20 15:37:46 2019 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/mha/app1.cnf..
Thu Jun 20 15:37:46 2019 - [info] MHA::MasterMonitor version 0.56.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] GTID failover mode = 0
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] Dead Servers:
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] Alive Servers:
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] 192.168.4.51(192.168.4.51:3306)
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] 192.168.4.52(192.168.4.52:3306)
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] 192.168.4.53(192.168.4.53:3306)
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] Alive Slaves:
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] 192.168.4.53(192.168.4.53:3306) Version=5.7.17-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.4.51(192.168.4.51:3306)
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] Current Alive Master: 192.168.4.51(192.168.4.51:3306)
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] Checking slave configurations..
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] read_only=1 is not set on slave 192.168.4.52(192.168.4.52:3306).
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] read_only=1 is not set on slave 192.168.4.53(192.168.4.53:3306).
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] Checking replication filtering settings..
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] binlog_do_db= , binlog_ignore_db=
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] Replication filtering check ok.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] GTID (with auto-pos) is not supported
Thu Jun 20 15:37:47 2019 - [info] Starting SSH connection tests..
Thu Jun 20 15:37:49 2019 - [info] All SSH connection tests passed successfully.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:49 2019 - [info] Checking MHA Node version..
Thu Jun 20 15:37:50 2019 - [info] Version check ok.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:50 2019 - [info] Checking SSH publickey authentication settings on the current master..
Thu Jun 20 15:37:50 2019 - [info] HealthCheck: SSH to 192.168.4.51 is reachable.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:50 2019 - [info] Master MHA Node version is 0.56.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:50 2019 - [info] Checking recovery script configurations on 192.168.4.51(192.168.4.51:3306)..
Thu Jun 20 15:37:50 2019 - [info] Connecting to root@192.168.4.51(192.168.4.51:22)..
Creating /var/tmp if not exists.. ok.
Checking output directory is accessible or not..
ok.
Binlog found at /var/lib/mysql, up to master51.000002
Thu Jun 20 15:37:50 2019 - [info] Binlog setting check done.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:50 2019 - [info] Checking SSH publickey authentication and checking recovery script configurations on all alive slave servers..
Thu Jun 20 15:37:50 2019 - [info] Connecting to root@192.168.4.52(192.168.4.52:22)..
Checking slave recovery environment settings..
Opening /var/lib/mysql/relay-log.info ... ok.
Relay log found at /var/lib/mysql, up to host52-relay-bin.000006
Temporary relay log file is /var/lib/mysql/host52-relay-bin.000006
Testing mysql connection and privileges..mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
done.
Testing mysqlbinlog output.. done.
Cleaning up test file(s).. done.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:51 2019 - [info] Connecting to root@192.168.4.53(192.168.4.53:22)..
Checking slave recovery environment settings..
Opening /var/lib/mysql/relay-log.info ... ok.
Relay log found at /var/lib/mysql, up to host53-relay-bin.000006
Temporary relay log file is /var/lib/mysql/host53-relay-bin.000006
Testing mysql connection and privileges..mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
done.
Testing mysqlbinlog output.. done.
Cleaning up test file(s).. done.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:52 2019 - [info] Slaves settings check done.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:52 2019 - [info]
192.168.4.51(192.168.4.51:3306) (current master)
+--192.168.4.52(192.168.4.52:3306)
+--192.168.4.53(192.168.4.53:3306)
Thu Jun 20 15:37:52 2019 - [info] Checking replication health on 192.168.4.52..
Thu Jun 20 15:37:52 2019 - [info] ok.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:52 2019 - [info] Checking replication health on 192.168.4.53..
Thu Jun 20 15:37:52 2019 - [info] ok.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:52 2019 - [info] Checking master_ip_failover_script status:
Thu Jun 20 15:37:52 2019 - [info] /etc/mha/master_ip_failover --command=status --ssh_user=root --orig_master_host=192.168.4.51 --orig_master_ip=192.168.4.51 --orig_master_port=3306
Thu Jun 20 15:37:52 2019 - [info] OK.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:52 2019 - [warning] shutdown_script is not defined.
Thu Jun 20 15:37:52 2019 - [info] Got exit code 0 (Not master dead).
MySQL Replication Health is OK. //成功
重启管理服务
]# masterha_stop --conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf //停止管理服务
Stopped app1 successfully.
]# masterha_manager --conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf --remove_dead_master_conf \
--ignore_last_failover //启动管理服务
Thu Jun 20 17:05:58 2019 - [warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.
Thu Jun 20 17:05:58 2019 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/mha/app1.cnf..
Thu Jun 20 17:05:58 2019 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/mha/app1.cnf..
查看状态
mgm57 ~]# masterha_check_status --conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf
app1 (pid:15806) is running(0:PING_OK), master:192.168.4.52 //服务运行，监视服务器52
[root@mgm57 ~]#
重要的事情说三遍
作为一个为linux奉献一生的码员，很是荣幸和骄傲，这里我总结了一些linux的精华，也就是速成文章，后面还会继续更新，望大家关注，绝对有用！
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