RabbitMQ应答模式，设置回调

RabbitMQConfig

public static final String TEST_QUEUE1_MSG = “TEST_MSG1.MSG”;

public static final String TEST_EXCHANGE = "TEST_EXCHANGE.EXCHANGE";

@Bean
public Queue testMsgQueue() {

    Queue queue = new Queue(TEST_QUEUE1_MSG, true, false, false);
    return queue;
}

@Bean
public FanoutExchange testManagementFanoutExchange() {

    FanoutExchange fanoutExchange = new FanoutExchange(TEST_EXCHANGE, true, false);
    return fanoutExchange;
}

@Bean
Binding bindingExchangeTestManagementMsg(Queue testMsgQueue, FanoutExchange testManagementFanoutExchange) {
    return BindingBuilder.bind(testMsgQueue).to(testManagementFanoutExchange);
}

Sender

@Component
public class MQSender {

@Autowired
private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

public Object testDeadQueue(String msg) {
    Object obj = this.amqpTemplate.convertSendAndReceive(RabbitConfigBack.TEST_QUEUE1_MSG, msg);
    return obj;
  }

}

Consumer

@RabbitHandler
@RabbitListener(queues = RabbitConfigBack.TEST_QUEUE1_MSG)
public boolean process(String msg, Message message, Channel channel) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

    try {
        System.out.println(LocalDateTime.now() + ":Subscriber:" + new String(message.getBody(), "UTF-8"));
        //当程序处理出现问题时，消息使用basicReject上报
        int a = 0;
        int b = 1 / a;
        channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), true);
        return true;
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), true);
        return false;
    }
}

接口调用

@GetMapping(“testDeadQueue”)
public void testDeadQueue(String msg) {

    Object result = mqSender.testDeadQueue(msg);
    int index = 1;
    while (result.equals(false)) {
        System.out.println("消费失败，重新进入队列");
        //消费失败，重新进入队列
        if (index > 2) {
            break;
        }
        result = mqSender.testDeadQueue(msg);
        index++;
    }
    if (result.equals(true)) {
        System.out.println("消费成功！！！,进行下步操作");
    } else {
        System.out.println("消费失败！！！,进行下步操作");
    }
}