Soap+xml实现webservice 调用

webservice 接口调用方式有很多。项目中用到的是海康视频平台视频的获取；

1. soap+xml 格式 （xml请求数据解析性能问题）、
2. jdk自带的wsimport 实现如调用本地接口一样实现远程接口的调用 （灵活性不足）
3. cxf包中提供的 JaxWsDynamicClientFactory 类调用 （可能会存在JAR冲突问题）
4. Ajax调用方式（存在跨域问题）

本文实现的是Soap+xml调用方式。
话不多说，上代码。后面陆续把其他调用方式做一整理。

public class SOAPUtil {

 private static int socketTimeout = 30000;// 请求超时时间
 private static int connectTimeout = 30000;// 传输超时时间

 
    /**
              * 访问webservice接口
     * @param namespace 命名空间
     * @param postUrl webservice接口地址
     * @param soapAction soapAction地址
     * @param method 方法名
     * @param paramsNum 参数个数
     * @param params 参数组
     * @return  返回值
     */
    public static String execute(String namespace,String postUrl,String soapAction,String method,int paramsNum,Object[] params){
        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:com=\"");
        sb.append(namespace);
        sb.append("\"><soapenv:Header/><soapenv:Body><com:");
        sb.append(method);
        sb.append(">");
        for (int i = 0; i < paramsNum; i++) {
            sb.append("<com:in"+i+">"+params[i]+"</com:in"+i+">");
        }
        sb.append("</com:");
        sb.append(method);
        sb.append("></soapenv:Body></soapenv:Envelope>");
        String result=doPostSoap1_1(postUrl, sb.toString(), soapAction);
        //去掉转义字符
        String xml = StringEscapeUtils.unescapeHtml4(result); 
        //获取返回结果
        xml = xml.substring(xml.indexOf("<ns:return>")+"<ns:return>".length(),xml.indexOf("</ns:return>"));
        return xml;
    }

    
    
/**
  * 使用SOAP1.1发送消息
 * 
 * @param postUrl
 * @param soapXml
 * @param soapAction
 * @return
 */
public static String doPostSoap1_1(String postUrl, String soapXml,
        String soapAction) {
    String retStr = "";
    // 创建HttpClientBuilder
    HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
    // HttpClient
    CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(postUrl);
    // 设置请求和传输超时时间
    RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
            .setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout)
            .setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout).build();
    httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
    try {
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
        httpPost.setHeader("SOAPAction", soapAction);
        StringEntity data = new StringEntity(soapXml,
                Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        httpPost.setEntity(data);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpPost);
        HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
        if (httpEntity != null) {
            // 打印响应内容
            retStr = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "UTF-8");
        }
        // 释放资源
        closeableHttpClient.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }
    return retStr;
}

/**
          * 使用SOAP1.2发送消息
 * 
 * @param postUrl
 * @param soapXml
 * @param soapAction
 * @return
 */
public static String doPostSoap1_2(String postUrl, String soapXml,String soapAction) {
    String retStr = "";
    // 创建HttpClientBuilder
    HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
    // HttpClient
    CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(postUrl);
    // 设置请求和传输超时时间
    RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
            .setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout)
            .setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout).build();
    httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
    try {
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type",
                "application/soap+xml;charset=UTF-8");
        httpPost.setHeader("SOAPAction", soapAction);
        StringEntity data = new StringEntity(soapXml,Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        httpPost.setEntity(data);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = closeableHttpClient
                .execute(httpPost);
        HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
        if (httpEntity != null) {
            // 打印响应内容
            retStr = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "UTF-8");
        }
        // 释放资源
        closeableHttpClient.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }
    return retStr;
}



/**
 * @description 将xml字符串转换成List<map>
 * @param xml
 * @return Map
 */
public static List<Map<String, Object>> readStringXmlOut(String xml) {
	Document doc = null;
	List<Map<String, Object>> listMap = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
	try {
		// 将字符串转为XML
		doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml);
		// 获取根节点
		Element rootElt = doc.getRootElement();
		// 获取根节点下的子节点rows
		Iterator iter = rootElt.elementIterator("rows");
		// 遍历rows节点
		while (iter.hasNext()) {
			Element recordEle = (Element) iter.next();
			// 获取子节点head下的子节点row
			Iterator iters = recordEle.elementIterator("row");
			// 遍历rows节点下的row节点
			while (iters.hasNext()) {
				Element itemEle = (Element) iters.next();

				String tgt = itemEle.attributeValue("tgt");
				String st = itemEle.attributeValue("st");
				String c_device_ip = itemEle.attributeValue("c_device_ip");
				String c_index_code = itemEle.attributeValue("c_index_code");
				Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
				map.put("tgt", tgt);
				map.put("st", st);
				map.put("c_device_ip", c_device_ip);
				map.put("c_index_code", c_index_code);
				listMap.add(map);
			}
		}
	} catch (DocumentException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	return listMap;
}

文中涉及的包如下：

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringEscapeUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.endpoint.dynamic.JaxWsDynamicClientFactory;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;