unix网络编程卷1，tcpserver笔记

头文件tcpServer.h

#include <sys/socket.h> 
//int socket(int family, int type, int protocl)
//int bind(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *myaddr, socklen_t addlen)
//int listen(int sockfd, int backlog)
//int accept(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *cliaddr, socklen_t *addrlen)

#include <netinet/in.h>
//INADDR_常值均为主机字节序，需通过htol转换为网络字节序

#include <unistd.h>
//ssize_t read(int filedes, void *buf, size_t nbytes);

#include <stdio.h>
//int printf(const char *format, ...)

#include <strings.h>
//void bzero(void *dest, size_t nbytes)

#include <stdlib.h>
//void exit(int status)

源文件tcpServer.cpp

#include "tcpServer.h"

void str_echo(int sockfd)
{
	ssize_t		n;
	char		buf[1024];

	while ( (n = read(sockfd, buf, 1024)) > 0)
		printf("%s",buf); 
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int					listenfd, connfd;
	pid_t				childpid;
	socklen_t			clilen;
	struct sockaddr_in	cliaddr, servaddr;

	listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

	bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family      = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	servaddr.sin_port        = htons(10086);

	bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

	listen(listenfd, 10);

	for ( ; ; ) {
		clilen = sizeof(cliaddr);
		connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &cliaddr, &clilen);

		if ( (childpid = fork()) == 0) {	/* child process */
			close(listenfd);	/* close listening socket */
			str_echo(connfd);	/* process the request */
			exit(0);
		}
		close(connfd);			/* parent closes connected socket */
	}
}

CMakeLists.txt文件

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(tcpServer)

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} \
    -g \
    -Wall \
    -std=c++11 \
    -O2")
    
add_executable(tcpServer tcpServer.cpp tcpServer.h)

使用netcat(nc)进行测试