OPENCV安装

参考链接

如果本博客找不到对应问题，可参考以下博客
参考一
参考二
参考三
opencv
https://github.com/opencv/opencv
contrib
https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib

安装依赖库以及CMAKE命令

sudo apt-get install \
    libglew-dev \
    libtiff5-dev \
    zlib1g-dev \
    libjpeg-dev \
    libpng12-dev \
    libjasper-dev \
    libavcodec-dev \
    libavformat-dev \
    libavutil-dev \
    libpostproc-dev \
    libswscale-dev \
    libeigen3-dev \
    libtbb-dev \
    libgtk2.0-dev \
    pkg-config

a. mkdir build
b. cd build
CUDA版本:
c. cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX={....}/opencv/opencv-3.4.3-install -DBUILD_PNG=OFF -DBUILD_TIFF=OFF -DBUILD_TBB=OFF -DBUILD_JPEG=OFF -DBUILD_JASPER=OFF -DBUILD_ZLIB=OFF -DBUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF -DBUILD_TESTS=OFF -DWITH_V4L=ON  -DWITH_QT=ON -DWITH_OPENGL=ON -DBUILD_opencv_java=OFF -DBUILD_opencv_python2=ON -DBUILD_opencv_python3=ON -DENABLE_PRECOMPILED_HEADERS=OFF -DWITH_OPENCL=OFF -DWITH_OPENMP=OFF -DWITH_FFMPEG=ON -DWITH_GSTREAMER=OFF -DWITH_GSTREAMER_0_10=OFF -DWITH_CUDA=ON -DWITH_GTK=ON -DWITH_VTK=OFF -DWITH_TBB=ON -DWITH_1394=OFF -DWITH_OPENEXR=OFF -DCUDA_TOOLKIT_ROOT_DIR=/usr/local/cuda -DCUDA_ARCH_PTX="" -DINSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF -DINSTALL_TESTS=OFF -DWITH_CUBLAS=1 -DCUDA_FAST_MATH=1 -DOPENCV_ENABLE_NONFREE=ON -DOPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../../opencv_contrib-3.4.3/modules/ ..
非CUDA版本:
c. cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/keo/nnd_storage/opencv/opencv-3.4.3-install -DBUILD_PNG=OFF -DBUILD_TIFF=OFF -DBUILD_TBB=OFF -DBUILD_JPEG=OFF -DBUILD_JASPER=OFF -DBUILD_ZLIB=OFF -DBUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF -DBUILD_TESTS=OFF -DWITH_V4L=ON  -DWITH_QT=ON -DWITH_OPENGL=ON -DBUILD_opencv_java=OFF -DBUILD_opencv_python2=ON -DBUILD_opencv_python3=ON -DENABLE_PRECOMPILED_HEADERS=OFF -DWITH_OPENCL=OFF -DWITH_OPENMP=OFF -DWITH_FFMPEG=ON -DWITH_GSTREAMER=OFF -DWITH_GSTREAMER_0_10=OFF -DWITH_GTK=ON -DWITH_VTK=OFF -DWITH_TBB=ON -DWITH_1394=OFF -DWITH_OPENEXR=OFF -DINSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF -DINSTALL_TESTS=OFF -DOPENCV_ENABLE_NONFREE=ON -DOPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../../opencv_contrib-3.4.3/modules/ ..
d. make -j4
e. sudo make install

如果出现缺库情况，可安装对应库

    apt-get install zlib1g-dev

    apt-get install libjpeg8-dev

    apt-get install libpng12-dev

    apt-get install libx264-dev

    apt-get install libxvidcore-dev

    apt-get install libtiff-dev

    apt-get install ffmpeg

    apt-get install libv4l-dev

    apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

    apt-get install build-essential libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libjasper-dev cmake  cmake-curses-gui cmake-qt-gui

错误汇总

.i文件错误

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1KWDhYDqNOIdS11NPOlHO1A 密码: fbo1

ippicv_linux_20151201.tgz

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/12ZS0jEaLO5XMRGkBuFsfaQ 密码: p4iq

Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h - not found

我将以OpenCV2.4.13为例，在文件opencv2.4.13/cmake/OpenCVDetectCXXCompiler.cmake中，
您必须将“ dumpversion”更改为“ dumpfullversion”
解释是在具有更高版本的gcc中，dumpversion函数无法获得编译器的真实完整版本号，
因此cmake进度将失败。

缺少xxx.h文件

例1：缺少videodev.h————linux/videodev.h not found

例2：缺少videoio.h————sys/videoio.h not found
https://blog.csdn.net/xbs150/article/details/77840786#71-%E7%BC%BA%E5%B0%91xxxh%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6

ffmpeg_codecs.hpp:104:7: error: ‘CODEC_ID_H264’ was not declared in this scop

这其实由上述第一个错误导致，CMAKE直接关闭ffmpeg，也可以解决错误

Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h - not found

cmake添加下面命令可以解决

 -DWITH_FFMPEG=OFF 

error: the compiler can assume that the address of ‘annotate_img’ will never be NULL [-Werror=address]

找到

opencv-2.4.9/build/modules/contrib/CMakeFiles/opencv_contrib.dir/flags.make文件，
删掉
-Werror=address

然后重新make

fatal error: opencv2\highgui\highgui.hpp: 没有那个文件或目录

一般我们从网上copy过来的opencv例程，会出现头文件找不到，但是前提是你的库已经安装好，并且Cmake找到正确的位值。
这里假设上面条件已经完成，注意上面错误的斜杠是向右下的，这是windows的系统中的操作，在linux中要有右上斜杠’/ ’

opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp