挂在最小系统

1. 制作linux最小系统
   移植busybox
   下载busybox-1.7.0.tar.bz2, 上传到服务器的/soft/:
   https://busybox.net/downloads/

    解压busybox-1.7.0.tar.bz2: 
    	$tar xjf busybox-1.7.0.tar.bz2 -C ../tool/
    
    配置busybox-1.7.0: 
    	$cd busybox-1.7.0
    	$make menuconfig
    		报错:Makefile:405: *** mixed implicit and normal rules: deprecated syntax
    			Makefile:1242: *** mixed implicit and normal rules: deprecated syntax
    		解决: 
    			去掉line405: config
    			去掉line1242: /
    	$make menuconfig	
    		Busybox Settings  --->
    			 Busybox Library Tuning  ---> 
    				[*]   Tab completion(按tab健自动补全功能)				
    		其他默认
    		
    编译busybox-1.7.0
    	/busybox-1.7.0/Makefile: 
    		修改line175: 
    			ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
    			CROSS_COMPILE	?=
    		为  ARCH		?= arm
    			CROSS_COMPILE	?=arm-linux-
    	
    	编译: $make
    		  HOSTLD  scripts/kconfig/conf
    		scripts/kconfig/conf -s Config.in
    		***
    		*** You have not yet configured busybox!
    		***
    		*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or
    		*** "make menuconfig" or "make defconfig").
    		***
    		/home/feng/Work/ARM/work/RM9200_new/tool/busybox-1.7.0/scripts/kconfig/Makefile:24: recipe for target 'silentoldconfig' failed
    		make[2]: *** [silentoldconfig] Error 1
    		/home/feng/Work/ARM/work/RM9200_new/tool/busybox-1.7.0/Makefile:406: recipe for target 'silentoldconfig' failed
    		make[1]: *** [silentoldconfig] Error 2
    		Makefile:480: recipe for target 'include/autoconf.h' failed
    		make: *** [include/autoconf.h] Error 2
    		解决: 因为开始的时候没在menuconfig中配置选项，所以会报上面错误，配置任一选项时就编译通过。
    		
    		$make 
    			miscutils/taskset.c:17: error: expected ')' before '*' token
    			miscutils/taskset.c: In function 'taskset_main':
    			miscutils/taskset.c:47: error: 'cpu_set_t' undeclared (first use in this function)
    			miscutils/taskset.c:47: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
    			miscutils/taskset.c:47: error: for each function it appears in.)
    			miscutils/taskset.c:47: error: expected ';' before 'mask'
    			miscutils/taskset.c:48: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code
    			miscutils/taskset.c:68: warning: implicit declaration of function 'CPU_ZERO'
    			miscutils/taskset.c:68: error: 'new_mask' undeclared (first use in this function)
    			miscutils/taskset.c:69: error: 'CPU_SETSIZE' undeclared (first use in this function)
    			miscutils/taskset.c:71: warning: implicit declaration of function 'CPU_SET'
    			miscutils/taskset.c:78: warning: implicit declaration of function 'sched_getaffinity'
    			miscutils/taskset.c:78: error: 'mask' undeclared (first use in this function)
    			miscutils/taskset.c:81: warning: implicit declaration of function '__from_cpuset'
    			miscutils/taskset.c:81: warning: format '%s' expects type 'char *', but argument 4 has type 'int'
    			miscutils/taskset.c:86: warning: implicit declaration of function 'sched_setaffinity'
    			scripts/Makefile.build:192: recipe for target 'miscutils/taskset.o' failed
    			make[1]: *** [miscutils/taskset.o] Error 1
    			Makefile:701: recipe for target 'miscutils' failed
    			make: *** [miscutils] Error 2
    			解决: 进入make menuconfig：
    				在   Miscellaneous Utilities ---> 
    				[ ] taskset 
    				将其前的星号去掉即可。
    				
    		$make 
    			......
    			  AR      util-linux/lib.a
    			  LINK    busybox_unstripped
    			Trying libraries: crypt m
    			Library crypt is needed
    			Library m is needed
    			Final link with: crypt m
    			编译成功!
    			
    	制作最小系统: 执行"make CONFIG_PREFIX=dir_path install"
    		$make CONFIG_PREFIX=../new_fs_mini install
    		$cd ..
    		$cd new_fs_mini
    		$ls
    			bin  linuxrc  sbin  usr
   

   安装glibc库:
   $cd new_fs_mini/
   $mkdir lib
   $cd /usr/local/arm/4.1.1-920t/lib/
   $cp .so /new_fs_mini/lib/ -d
   $cd new_fs_mini/lib/
   $ls
   …好多文件

   构建根文件系统:
   创建 etc/inittab 文件:
   $cd new_fs_mini/
   &mkdir etc
   $cd etc
   $touch inittab
   $vi inittab
   # /etc/inittab
   ::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS
   ttyS0::askfirst:-/bin/sh
   ::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot
   ::shutdown:/bin/umount -a –r

    创建 etc/init.d/rcS 文件: 
    	$cd etc
    	$mkdir init.d
    	$cd init.d
    	$touch rcS
    	$vi rcS
    		#!/bin/sh
    		ifconfig eth0 10.124.1.33
    		mount -a
    		mkdir /dev/pts
    		m