C++-静态成员

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Account
{
public:
	Account(std::string name,double money):
		owner(name),amount(money)
	{}
	double getAmount() const
	{
		return this->amount;
	}

	void applyint() { amount + amount * interestRate; }	//计算总钱数
	void deposit(double money)
	{
		this->amount += money;
	}

	//使用静态方法修改静态变量
	static double rate() { return interestRate; }
	static void rate(double newRate)
	{
		interestRate = newRate;
	}
private:
	std::string owner;
	double amount;
	static double interestRate;	//静态变量对于所有变量来说只有一个，是公有的，不能使用this指针,其初始化在类的外部
	static const int period = 30;	//静态常量的初始化为例外，可以直接初始化
};

double Account::interestRate = 0.015;	//静态变量初始化

int main()
{
	Account::rate(0.026);	//静态成员的调用
	Account a("张三", 1000);
	Account b("李四", 2000);

	a.deposit(600);
	b.deposit(500);

	cout << a.rate() << endl;
	cout << b.rate() << endl;

	Account::rate(0.02);
	a.applyint();
	b.applyint();
	cout << a.getAmount() << endl;
	cout << b.getAmount() << endl;
	return 0;
}