C++-函数模板

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>

using namespace std;

template<typename T>
const int compare(const T& v1,const T& v2)
{
	if (v1 < v2) return -1;
	if (v1 > v2) return 1;
	return 0;
}

template<class T>
T absVal(T val)
{
	return val > 0 ? val : -val;
}

template<typename T1,typename T2>
T1& print(T1& s, T2 val)
{
	s << val;	//输出val到s中
	return s;
}

int main()
{
	double dval = -0.88;
	float fval = -12.3;
	string oristr = "this is a test";
	string desstr;
	ostringstream oss(desstr);
	ofstream outFile("result.dat");

	print(cout, -3) << endl;
	print(cout, dval) << endl;
	print(cout, fval) << endl;
	print(cout, oristr) << endl;

	print(outFile, -3) << endl;
	print(outFile, dval) << endl;
	print(outFile, fval) << endl;
	print(outFile, oristr) << endl;
	outFile.close();

	print(oss, -3) << endl;
	print(oss, dval) << endl;
	print(oss, fval) << endl;
	print(oss, oristr) << endl;
	cout << oss.str() << endl;

	double d1 = 1.23;
	double d2 = 9.56;
	cout << compare(d1, d2) << endl;

	string s1("hi");
	string s2("world");
	cout << compare(s1, s2) << endl;

	cout << absVal(dval) << endl;
	cout << absVal(fval) << endl;

	return 0;
}