PAT甲 1027 Colors in Mars (20 分)

People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digits for Blue. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.

Output Specification:
For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output #, then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a 0 to its left.

Sample Input:

15 43 71

Sample Output:

#123456

三次进制转换+注意字符串处理

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int a;
	string str;
	str = '#';
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		cin >> a;
		int j;
		char c;
		string s;
		for (int k=0;k<2;k++){
			j = a % 13;
			if (j < 10) c = j + '0';
			else if (j == 10) c = 'A';
			else if (j == 11) c = 'B';
			else if (j == 12) c = 'C';
			s = c + s;
			a = a / 13;
		}
		str = str + s;
	}
	cout << str;
	return 0;
}

欢迎指导和交流！