python绘制散点图笔记

python绘制散点图笔记

运行结果如下

代码如下

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager
if __name__ == "__main__":
    font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname='C:/Windows/fonts/simkai.ttf')

    y1 = [11,17,16,11,12,11,12,6,6,7,8,9,12,15,14,17,18,21,16,17,20,14,15,15,15,19,21,22,22,22,23]
    y2 = [26,26,28,19,21,17,16,19,18,20,20,19,22,23,17,20,21,20,22,15,11,15,5,13,17,10,11,13,12,13,6]

    x1 = range(1,32)
    x2 = range(51,82)

    #设置图形大小
    plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)

    #绘制散点图
    plt.scatter(x1,y1,label="3月份")
    plt.scatter(x2,y2,label="10月份")

    _x = list(x1)+list(x2)
    _xtick_label = ["3月{}号".format(i) for i in x1]
    _xtick_label += ["10月{}号".format(i-50) for i in x2]


    plt.xticks(_x[::3],_xtick_label,rotation=-90,fontproperties="KaiTi")

    #设置图标
    plt.legend(loc=0,prop=font)

    #添加描述信息
    plt.xlabel("时间",fontproperties=font,size=30)
    plt.ylabel("温度", fontproperties=font,size=30)
    plt.title("温 度 随 时 间 的 变 化", fontproperties=font,size=35)


    plt.show()