Opencv安装问题汇总

Ubuntu20.04 安装Opencv3.1.0遇到的问题

1.依赖项安装

首先最好先进行换源：采用中科大(有效)
（1）编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件
在命令行中输入： sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list 或者 sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list 推荐使用后者

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

(2) 换源以后 输入 sudo apt-get update 可能会报错 处理方法

sudo cp /etc/apt/trusted.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d

参考https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/545562681
(3) 安装依赖项

sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev libvtk7-dev libjpeg-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libopenexr-dev libtbb-dev
sudo apt-get upgrade

参考https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/452256687

2：camke 与make opencv

(1) cmake时可能会出现ippicv 包缺失问题

Failed to download ICV package: ippicv_linux_20151201.tgz. Status=7;

解决方法： https://blog.csdn.net/studyvcmfc/article/details/124100939

(2) 问题2

error: 'CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER' was not declared in this scope

解决方法：https://blog.csdn.net/guo_lei_lamant/article/details/81568346

（3）make时出现make opencv报错undefined reference to vtkSTLReader::New()'
cmake 时采用如下命令cmake -DENABLE_PRECOMPILED_HEADERS=OFF -D WITH_VTK=OFF ..