【自学Flutter】35 文件操作

35 文件操作

1.源代码

import 'dart:io';
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}

class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {

  int count = 0;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    readCounter().then((int value) {
      setState(() {
        count = value;
      });
    });
  }

  Future<File> getLocalFile() async {
    String dir = (await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory()).path;
    return new File('$dir/counter.txt');
  }

  Future<int> readCounter() async {
    try {
      File file = await getLocalFile();
      String contents = await file.readAsString();
      return int.parse(contents);
    } on FileSystemException {
      return 0;
    }
  }

  Future<Null> incrementCounter() async {
    setState(() {
      count++;
    });
    await (await getLocalFile()).writeAsString('$count');
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: new AppBar(title: new Text('文件操作')),
        body: new Center(
          child: new Text('点击了 $count 次'),
        ),
        floatingActionButton: new FloatingActionButton(
          onPressed: incrementCounter,
          tooltip: 'Increment',
          child: new Icon(Icons.add),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

2.添加引用

path_provider: ^0.4.1

3.解释源代码

import 'dart:io';
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}

class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {

  //记录点击次数
  int count = 0;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    //从文件读取点击次数
    readCounter().then((int value) {
      setState(() {
        count = value;
      });
    });
  }

  Future<File> getLocalFile() async {
    // 获取应用目录
    String dir = (await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory()).path;
    return new File('$dir/counter.txt');
  }

  Future<int> readCounter() async {
    try {
      File file = await getLocalFile();
      // 读取点击次数（以字符串）
      String contents = await file.readAsString();
      return int.parse(contents);
    } on FileSystemException {
      return 0;
    }
  }

  Future<Null> incrementCounter() async {
    setState(() {
      count++;
    });
    // 将点击次数以字符串类型写到文件中
    await (await getLocalFile()).writeAsString('$count');
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: new AppBar(title: new Text('文件操作')),
        body: new Center(
          child: new Text('点击了 $count 次'),
        ),
        floatingActionButton: new FloatingActionButton(
          onPressed: incrementCounter,
          tooltip: 'Increment',
          child: new Icon(Icons.add),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

4.效果图