6-14 Count Connected Components (20分)

Write a function to count the number of connected components in a given graph.

Format of functions:

int CountConnectedComponents( LGraph Graph );

where LGraph is defined as the following:

typedef struct AdjVNode *PtrToAdjVNode; 
struct AdjVNode{
    Vertex AdjV;
    PtrToAdjVNode Next;
};

typedef struct Vnode{
    PtrToAdjVNode FirstEdge;
} AdjList[MaxVertexNum];

typedef struct GNode *PtrToGNode;
struct GNode{  
    int Nv;
    int Ne;
    AdjList G;
};
typedef PtrToGNode LGraph;

The function CountConnectedComponents is supposed to return the number of connected components in the undirected Graph.

Sample program of judge:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef enum {false, true} bool;
#define MaxVertexNum 10  /* maximum number of vertices */
typedef int Vertex;      /* vertices are numbered from 0 to MaxVertexNum-1 */

typedef struct AdjVNode *PtrToAdjVNode; 
struct AdjVNode{
    Vertex AdjV;
    PtrToAdjVNode Next;
};

typedef struct Vnode{
    PtrToAdjVNode FirstEdge;
} AdjList[MaxVertexNum];

typedef struct GNode *PtrToGNode;
struct GNode{  
    int Nv;
    int Ne;
    AdjList G;
};
typedef PtrToGNode LGraph;

LGraph ReadG(); /* details omitted */

int CountConnectedComponents( LGraph Graph );

int main()
{
    LGraph G = ReadG();
    printf("%d\n", CountConnectedComponents(G));

    return 0;
}

/* Your function will be put here */

Sample Input (for the graph shown in the figure):

8 6
0 7
0 1
2 0
4 1
2 4
3 5

Sample Output:

3

源码：

int set[MaxVertexNum];
int find(int x)
{
    if(set[x]<0)return x;
    else
   return set[x]=find(set[x]);
}
void combine(int a,int b)
{
    int fa,fb;
    fa=find(a);
    fb=find(b);
    if(fa!=fb)
    {
        if(set[fa]<=set[fb])
        {
            set[fa]+=set[fb];
            set[fb]=fa;
        }
        else
        {
            set[fb]+=set[fa];
            set[fa]=fb;
        }
    }
}
int CountConnectedComponents( LGraph Graph )
{
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<Graph->Nv;i++)
        set[i]=-1;
    for(i=0;i<Graph->Nv;i++)
    {
        PtrToAdjVNode p=Graph->G[i].FirstEdge;
        while(p)
        {
            int t=p->AdjV;
            //把i和tunion
            combine(i,t);
            p=p->Next;
        }
    }
    int count=0;
    for(i=0;i<Graph->Nv;i++)
    {
        if(set[i]<0)count++;
    }

    return count;
}