C++的继承问题（重定义）

最近学到了继承，做作业（程序设计基础 - 周霭如 - p312- 二 -1）时才发现这里面名堂比书上的多了去了，本人使用的是VS 2017，花了一下午时间敲好基本的代码后，包含希望的按F5，结果错误多的一个屏幕显示不完，主要是什么
Employee类未定义
Employee类型重定义
使用了未定义的class Employee

一开始我是把各类的声明和定义都在头文件里写完了，出问题后又拆成.h和.cpp文件，问题依旧，上网找了很久发现是因为头文件的第一行少打了"#pragma once"这个东西，这个非常重要，是让该头文件只编译一次用的。因为Employee这个基类有两个派生类，每个派生类编译时，因为include了Employee，所以如果没有#pragma once，则会让基类头文件多次被编译，导致了上面提到的一系列”定义问题”

源代码

//By Alvin.Wang
//wtsir@live.com


//Employee.h

#pragma once		//防止头文件多次被编译！！！
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Employee
{
public:
	Employee() {
		puts("Employee object initialized");
	}
	~Employee() {
		puts("Employee object destroyed");
	}
	void input();
	void pay();
	void print();
	static double commrate;
private:
	int number=-1;	//编号
	char name[20];		//名字
	double basicSalary=2000;	//基本工资
	double salary=-1;		//月薪
};
_________________________________________________________________________________________
//employee.cpp

#include"Employee.h"

//input employee
void Employee::input() {
	cout << "E:number: ";
	cin >> number;
	cout << "name: ";
	cin >> name;
}

//pay employee
void Employee::pay() {
	salary = basicSalary;	//一般员工工资
}

//print enployee
void Employee::print() {
	cout << "Type:Employee\nnumber\t" << "name\t" << "salary\n";
	cout<< number << '\t' << name << '\t' << salary << endl;
}
double Employee::commrate = 0.005;	//提成比例
_________________________________________________________________________________________
//Salesman.h
#pragma once
#include"Employee.h"

class Salesman:public Employee
{
public:
	Salesman() {
		puts("Salesmana object initialized");
	}
	~Salesman() {
		puts("Salesman object destroyed");
	}
		void pay();
	void input();
	void print();
private:
	int number=-1;	//编号
	char name[20];		//名字
	double basicSalary=2000;	//基本工资
	double salary=-1;		//月薪
	double sales=-1;		//销售额
};
_________________________________________________________________________________________
//salesman.cpp
#include"Salesman.h"
//input salesman
void Salesman::input() {
	cout << "S:number: ";
	cin >> number;
	cout << "name: ";
	cin >> name;
	cout << "sales: ";
	cin >> sales;
}

//pay salesman
void Salesman::pay() {
	salary = basicSalary + (sales*commrate);
}

//print salesman
void Salesman::print() {
	cout << "Type:Salesman\nnumber\t" << "name\t" << "sales\t" << "salary\n";
	cout<< number << '\t' << name << '\t' << sales << '\t' << salary << endl;
}
_________________________________________________________________________________________
//salesmanager.h
#pragma once
#include"Employee.h"

class Salesmanager: public Employee
{
public:
	Salesmanager() {
		puts("Salesmanager object initialized");
	}
	~Salesmanager() {
		puts("Salesmanager object destroyed");
	}
	void pay();
	void input();
	void print();
private:
	int number=-1;	//编号
	char name[20];		//名字
	double basicSalary = 2000;	//基本工资
	double salary=-1;		//月薪
	double sales=-1;		//销售额
	double jobsalary=3000;	//岗位工资
};
_________________________________________________________________________________________
//salesmanager.cpp
#include"Salesmanager.h"

//input salemanager
void Salesmanager::input() {
	cout << "M:number: ";
	cin>>number;
	cout << "name: ";
	cin >> name;
	cout << "sales: ";
	cin >> sales;
}

//pay salesmanager
void Salesmanager::pay() {
	salary = basicSalary + (sales*commrate) + jobsalary;
}

//print salesmanager
void Salesmanager::print() {
	cout << "Type:Salesman\nnumber\t" << "name\t" << "sales\t" << "salary\n";
	cout<< number << '\t' << name << '\t' << sales << '\t' << salary << endl;
}
_________________________________________________________________________________________
//main.cpp
#include"Employee.h"
#include"Salesman.h"
#include"Salesmanager.h"

int main() {
	cout << "|Please input the employee's type\n|1:Employee\n|2:Salesman\n|3:Salesmanager\n|Type:___\b\b";
	int n;		//员工类型判断器
	cin >> n;
	cout << "______________________________________\n";
	if (n == 1) {
		Employee*p = new Employee;//如果是普通员工那么p就指向一个新的employee对象
		p->input();
		p->pay();
		p->print();
		delete p;
	}
	if (n == 2) {
		Salesman*p = new Salesman;//销售员
		p->input();
		p->pay();
		p->print();
		delete p;
	}
	if (n == 3) {
		Salesmanager*p = new Salesmanager;//经理
		p->input();
		p->pay();
		p->print();
		delete p;
	}
	if (n < 1 && n>3) {
		cout << "error: type of " << n << " not exsist input again\n";
		return main();
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}