hibernate环境配置

添加相关依赖

    <properties>
		<hibernate-version>4.3.10.Final</hibernate-version>
		<mysql-version>5.1.30</mysql-version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		 <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql-version}</version>
        </dependency>
	</dependencies>

编写hibernate配置文件（hibernate.cfg.xml）

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<!-- 配置JDBC -->
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<!-- 配置URL -->
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernatedb</property>
		<!-- 配置用户名和密码 -->
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="connection.password">root</property>
		<!-- 设置数据库方言 -->
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
		<!-- 打印mysql语句 -->
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 格式化打印sql -->
		<property name="format_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 数据表操作 -->
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		<!-- 添加映射文件 -->
		<mapping resource="Teacher.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>	
</hibernate-configuration>

编写实体类

package com.wd.pojo;

import java.util.List;

public class Teacher {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
}

编写映射文件（此处需要注意int和Integer类型属性并不能够通过length进行长度指定，在mysql中生成的表的DDL字段长度始终为11）

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping SYSTEM "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<hibernate-mapping package="com.wd.pojo">
	<class name="Teacher" table="t_teacher">
		<id name="id" column="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name" column="name" length="50"></property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

SessionFactory是进程级别的，Session为线程级别

为方便调用，编写hibernateUtil

public class HibernateUtil {
	private static Configuration cfg = null;
	private static StandardServiceRegistry registry = null;
	private static SessionFactory factory = null;
	static {
		cfg = new Configuration().configure();
		registry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(cfg.getProperties()).build();
		factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(registry);
	}

	public static Session getSession() {
		return factory.openSession();
	}
}