2021/4/20 基于QT5的串口通讯程序编写

成品展示

serial.pro

QT       += core gui
QT       += serialport
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

CONFIG += c++11

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any Qt feature that has been marked deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += \
    main.cpp \
    widget.cpp

HEADERS += \
    widget.h

FORMS += \
    widget.ui

TRANSLATIONS += \
    serialPort_zh_CN.ts

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${
   TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${
   TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QSerialPort>
#include <QSerialPortInfo>
#include <QDebug>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui {
    class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QWidget
{
   
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    QSerialPort serial;
    void SetDefaultChoice();

private slots:
   void ConfigSerial();
   void ReadSerial();
   void SendSerial();
   void CloseSerialPort();
   void ClearMSG();