RecyclerView

添加依赖

    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.2.1'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.4'
    implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.1.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'

MainActivity

package com.example.helloworld;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button button;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button=findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,ListActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

 <Button
     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     android:id="@+id/button1"
     android:text="列表视图"/>

</LinearLayout>

Adapter

package com.example.helloworld;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

public class Adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<Adapter.ViewHolder> {

    private  Context context;
    private OnItemClickListener listener;

    public Adapter(Context context, OnItemClickListener listener) {
        this.context = context;
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    //每一个item长什么样子的布局，先去建立一个item布局
       ViewHolder viewHolder= new ViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.layout_item,parent,false));
//      ViewHolder viewHolder=new ViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.layout_item,parent,false));
//        return viewHolder;
        return viewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        //绑定ViewHoler
        //通过holder设置
        holder.textView.setText("hellozhaizai");
        //设置点击事件
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
              //  Toast.makeText(context,"click"+position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
              listener.onClick(position);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        //列表长度
        return 40;
    }
    class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        //声明item控件
        private  TextView textView;
        public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {

            super(itemView);
            textView=itemView.findViewById(R.id.text1);
        }


    }
    public  interface OnItemClickListener{
        void onClick(int pos);
    }
}

layout_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/text1"
        android:text="惠普电脑"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="@color/white"/>

</LinearLayout>

ListActivity

package com.example.helloworld;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ListActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_list);
        recyclerView=(RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(ListActivity.this));
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new MyDecoration());
        recyclerView.setAdapter(new Adapter(ListActivity.this, new Adapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(int pos) {
                Toast.makeText(    ListActivity.this,"click"+pos,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }));
    }
    class MyDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration{
        @Override
        public void getItemOffsets(@NonNull Rect outRect, @NonNull View view, @NonNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull RecyclerView.State state) {

            super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
            outRect.set(0,0,0,getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.fengexian_height));
        }
    }
}

activity_list.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    tools:context=".ListActivity">
    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
        android:background="@color/purple_500"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

dimes.xml（下划线的布局文件，在values中）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <dimen name="fengexian_height">2dp</dimen>

</resources>