在数学上,平面直角坐标系上的点用X轴和Y轴上的两个坐标值唯一确定,两点确定一条线段。现在我们封装一个“Point类”和“Line类”来实现平面上的点的操作。
根据“append.cc”,完成Point类和Line类的构造方法和show()方法,输出各Line对象和Point对象的构造和析构次序。
接口描述:
Point::showCounter()方法:按格式输出当前程序中Point对象的计数。
Point::showSum()方法:按格式输出程序运行至当前存在过的Point对象总数。
Line::showCounter()方法:按格式输出当前程序中Line对象的计数。
Line::showSum()方法:按格式输出程序运行至当前存在过的Line对象总数。
Input
输入的第一行为N,表示后面有N行测试样例。
每行为两组坐标“x,y”,分别表示线段起点和终点的x坐标和y坐标,两组坐标间用一个空格分开,x和y的值都在double数据范围内。
Output
输出格式见sample。
C语言的输入输出被禁用。
Sample Input
4
0,0 1,1
1,1 2,3
2,3 4,5
0,1 1,0
Sample Output
Current : 3 points.
In total : 3 points.
Current : 6 lines.
In total : 6 lines.
Current : 17 points.
In total : 17 points.
Current : 6 lines.
In total : 7 lines.
Current : 15 points.
In total : 17 points.
Current : 6 lines.
In total : 8 lines.
Current : 17 points.
In total : 21 points.
Current : 6 lines.
In total : 9 lines.
Current : 15 points.
In total : 21 points.
Current : 6 lines.
In total : 10 lines.
Current : 17 points.
In total : 25 points.
Current : 6 lines.
In total : 11 lines.
Current : 15 points.
In total : 25 points.
Current : 6 lines.
In total : 12 lines.
Current : 17 points.
In total : 29 points.
Current : 6 lines.
In total : 13 lines.
Current : 15 points.
In total : 29 points.
Current : 9 lines.
In total : 17 lines.
Current : 21 points.
In total : 37 points.
Current : 13 lines.
In total : 21 lines.
Current : 21 points.
In total : 45 points.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
friend class Line;
private:
double x_;
double y_;
static int sum1;
static int num1;
public:
Point()
{
x_=0;
y_=0;
num1++;
sum1++;
}
Point(double a,double b)
{
x_=a;
y_=b;
num1++;
sum1++;
}
~Point()
{
num1--;
}
static void showCounter()
{
cout<<"Current : "<<num1<<" points."<<endl;
}
static void showSum()
{
cout<<"In total : "<<sum1<<" points."<<endl;
}
Point(const Point&a)
{
x_=a.x_;
y_=a.y_;
sum1++;
num1++;
}
};
int Point::sum1=0;
int Point::num1=0;
class Line
{
friend class Point;
private:
Point a,b;
static int num2;
static int sum2;
public:
Line():a(0,0),b(0,0)
{
num2++;
sum2++;
}
Line(Point &aa,Point &bb):a(aa),b(bb)
{
num2++;
sum2++;
}
Line(const Line &aa):a(aa.a),b(aa.b)
{
num2++;
sum2++;
}
~Line()
{
num2--;
}
static void showCounter()
{
cout<<"Current : "<<num2<<" lines."<<endl;
}
static void showSum()
{
cout<<"In total : "<<sum2<<" lines."<<endl;
}
void readLine()
{
char ch;
cin>>a.x_>>ch>>a.y_>>b.x_>>ch>>b.y_;
}
Line(double a1,double b1,double c1,double d1)//不懂为什么要加这个
{
a.x_=a1;
a.y_=b1;
b.x_=c1;
b.y_=d1;
num2++;
sum2++;
}
};
int Line::sum2 = 0;
int Line::num2 = 0;
int main()
{
int num, i;
Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t;
t.showCounter();
t.showSum();
std::cin>>num;
Line line[num + 1];
for(i = 1; i <= num; i++)
{
Line *l1, l2;
l1->showCounter();
l1->showSum();
l1 = new Line(p, q);
line[i].readLine();
p.showCounter();
p.showSum();
delete l1;
l2.showCounter();
l2.showSum();
q.showCounter();
q.showSum();
}
Line l1(p, q), l2(p,t), l3(q,t), l4(l1);
Line::showCounter();
Line::showSum();
Point::showCounter();
Point::showSum();
Line *l = new Line[num];
l4.showCounter();
l4.showSum();
delete[] l;
t.showCounter();
t.showSum();
}