基于toolbar实现滑动菜单以及实现圆形头像(NavigationView)

所谓滑动菜单，就是将一些菜单选项隐藏起来，不放在主屏幕上，可以通过滑动的方式将菜单显示出来。这样做既节省了屏幕空间，又实现了非常好的动画效果。
该文章是基于：安卓Toolbar的使用demo—自定义标题栏

（1）效果展示

（2）实现过程

1.引入两个库，并sync

   //material库
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0'
    //开源项目CircleImageView。轻松实现图片圆形化
    implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:3.0.1'

2.在menu文件夹里新建Menu resource file-------nav_menu.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<group android:checkableBehavior="single">
    <item android:id="@+id/navCall"
        android:icon="@drawable/call"
        android:title="@string/call"
        />
    <item android:id="@+id/navFriends"
        android:icon="@drawable/user"
        android:title="@string/friend"
        />
    <item android:id="@+id/navLocation"
        android:icon="@drawable/location"
        android:title="@string/address"
        />
    <item android:id="@+id/nav_email"
        android:icon="@drawable/email"
        android:title="@string/email"
        />
    <item android:id="@+id/navTask"
        android:icon="@drawable/task"
        android:title="@string/task"
        />
</group>
</menu>

3.在layout文件夹新建Layout resource file-----nav_header.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#2E2727"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:padding="10dp"
    android:layout_height="180dp">

    <de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
        android:id="@+id/iconImage"
        android:layout_width="70dp"
        android:layout_height="70dp"
        android:src="@drawable/nav_icon"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/mailText"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:text="945750312@qq.com"
        android:textColor="#fff"
        android:textSize="14sp"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/userText"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_above="@+id/mailText"
        android:text="laomi"
        android:textColor="#fff"
        android:textSize="14sp"/>
</RelativeLayout>

4.修改activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/drawerLayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            android:background="#D18484"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    </FrameLayout>


  <com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView
      android:id="@+id/navView"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:layout_gravity="start"
      app:menu="@menu/nav_menu"
      app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header"/>
</androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout>

5.修改MainActivity.java

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.ActionBar;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;
import androidx.core.view.GravityCompat;
import androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar=findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        mDrawerLayout=findViewById(R.id.drawerLayout);
        NavigationView navigationView=findViewById(R.id.navView);
        ActionBar actionBar=getSupportActionBar();
        if (actionBar!=null){
            actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
            actionBar.setHomeAsUpIndicator(R.drawable.menu);
        }
       // navigationView.setCheckedItem(R.id.navCall);//默认选中
        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem menuItem) {
                switch (menuItem.getItemId()){
                    case R.id.navCall:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"电话",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.navFriends:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"朋友",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.navLocation:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"地址",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.nav_email:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"邮箱",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.navTask:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"任务",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                }
                mDrawerLayout.closeDrawers();
                return true;
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.toolbar,menu);
        return true;
    }



    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()){
            case R.id.backup:
                Toast.makeText(this,"备份",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.delete:
                Toast.makeText(this,"删除",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.settings:
                Toast.makeText(this,"设置",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.back:
                Toast.makeText(this,"返回",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case android.R.id.home:
                mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

6.源码

7.参考资料：郭霖的《第一行代码》