最短路径问题什么是最短路径问题最短路径问题和线性规划间的关系Python调用Gurobi求解最短路径问题Dijkstra’s AlgorithmDijkstra’s Algorithm 证明Dijkstra’s Algorithm 实现
Shortest Path Problem
Problem Formulation
Definition1.1 G = ⟨ V , E , h ⟩ G=\langle V, E, h\rangle G=⟨V,E,h⟩ is a weighted graph where the graph G = ⟨ V , E ⟩ G=\langle V, E\rangle G=⟨V,E⟩ is equipped with a positive cost function h h h defined on all edges in E E E.
Definition1.2 Fix a weighted graph G = ⟨ V , E , h ⟩ G=\langle V, E, h\rangle G=⟨V,E,h⟩ and O ∈ V O \in V O∈V the origin, T ∈ V T \in V T∈V the termination. The shortest-path problem for G G G is defined by looking for a path x 0 x 1 − x 1 x 2 − x N − 1 x N x_{0} x_{1}-x_{1} x_{2}-x_{N-1} x_{N} x0x1−x1x2−xN−1xN with x 0 = O x_{0} =O x0=O and $ x_{N}=T$ such that the total cost ∑ t = 1 N h ( x t − 1 x t ) \sum_{t=1}^{N} h\left(x_{t-1} x_{t}\right) ∑t=1Nh(xt−1xt)is minimized sum.
Relationship with Mathematical Programming
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