多态与重载
定义Point类,有坐标x,y两个成员变量;对Point类重载“++”(自增)、“--”(自减)运算符,实现对坐标值的改变。
源代码:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Point {
public:
Point(int a, int b) { x = a; y = b; }
int getx() const { return x; }
int gety() const { return y; }
Point &operator++();
Point &operator--();
Point &operator++(int);
Point &operator--(int);
void play();
protected:
int x, y;
};
Point &Point::operator++()
{
++x;
++y;
return *this;
}
Point &Point::operator--()
{
--x;
--y;
return *this;
}
Point& Point::operator++(int)
{
x++;
y++;
return *this;
}
Point& Point::operator--(int)
{
x--;
y--;
return *this;
}
void Point::play()
{
cout << " x=" << x << ", y=" << y << endl;
}
int main()
{
Point p(3, 5);
cout << "x=" << p.getx() << ", y=" << p.gety() << endl;
cout << "前置++:";
++p;
p.play();
cout << "后置++:" ;
p++;
p.play();
cout << "前置--:" ;
--p;
p.play();
cout << "后置--:" ;
p--;
p.play();
return 0;
}
结果: