单、多通道图像反差处理

单通道图像反差处理

//读取图像像素，获取反差图
	Mat gray;
	cvtColor(src, gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	int height, width;
	height = gray.rows;
	width = gray.cols;
	for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
		{
			int gray_value = gray.at<uchar>(row, col);
			gray.at<uchar>(row, col) = 255 - gray_value;
		}
	}

多通道反差处理

//多通道反差图
	Mat grayMul,invertImg;
	cvtColor(src, gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	invertImg = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());                                                                                                                                       
	int height1, width1;
	height1 = gray.rows;
	width1 = gray.cols;
	int channel = src.channels();
	for (int row = 0; row < height1; row++)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < width1; col++)
		{
			if (channel == 1)
			{
				int gray_value = gray.at<uchar>(row, col);
				gray.at<uchar>(row, col) = 255 - gray_value;
			}
			else
			{
				int chan1 = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0];
				int chan2 = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1];
				int chan3 = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2];
				invertImg.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = 255 - chan1;
				invertImg.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = 255 - chan2;
				invertImg.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = 255 - chan3;
			}
		}
	}

opencv算子反差求法

//opencv反差图算法
	bitwise_not(src, invertImg);//一个算子搞定
	//Vec3b对应三通道的顺序是bgr的uchar类
	//Vec3f对应float类型数据
	//把cv_8uc1转到cv32f1:src.convertTo(dst,CV_32F)
	//取三个数最小值思想min(a,min(b,c))