ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement torch==1.8.1+cu111

问题描述：我在配置环境时，使用pytorch官网上的命令安装torcch时，出现了pip install torch==1.8.1+cu111 torchvision==0.9.1+cu111 torchaudio==0.8.1 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html这个错误。

ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement torch==1.8.1+cu111 (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for torch==1.8.1+cu111

具体错误如下：

Looking in links: https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLZeroReturnError(6, 'TLS/SSL connection has been closed (EOF) (_ssl.c:1131)'))': /whl/torch_stable.html
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLZeroReturnError(6, 'TLS/SSL connection has been closed (EOF) (_ssl.c:1131)'))': /whl/torch_stable.html
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLZeroReturnError(6, 'TLS/SSL connection has been closed (EOF) (_ssl.c:1131)'))': /whl/torch_stable.html
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLZeroReturnError(6, 'TLS/SSL connection has been closed (EOF) (_ssl.c:1131)'))': /whl/torch_stable.html
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLZeroReturnError(6, 'TLS/SSL connection has been closed (EOF) (_ssl.c:1131)'))': /whl/torch_stable.html
Could not fetch URL https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='download.pytorch.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /whl/torch_stable.html (Caused by SSLError(SSLZeroReturnError(6, 'TLS/SSL connection has been closed (EOF) (_ssl.c:1131)'))) - skipping
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLZeroReturnError(6, 'TLS/SSL connection has been closed (EOF) (_ssl.c:1131)'))': /simple/torch/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLZeroReturnError(6, 'TLS/SSL connection has been closed (EOF) (_ssl.c:1131)'))': /simple/torch/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLZeroReturnError(6, 'TLS/SSL connection has been closed (EOF) (_ssl.c:1131)'))': /simple/torch/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLZeroReturnError(6, 'TLS/SSL connection has been closed (EOF) (_ssl.c:1131)'))': /simple/torch/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLZeroReturnError(6, 'TLS/SSL connection has been closed (EOF) (_ssl.c:1131)'))': /simple/torch/
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/torch/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/torch/ (Caused by SSLError(SSLZeroReturnError(6, 'TLS/SSL connection has been closed (EOF) (_ssl.c:1131)'))) - skipping
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement torch==1.8.1+cu111 (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for torch==1.8.1+cu111

具体原因：未知，像是网络的原因。

解决办法：把梯子关掉。（自己有点疑问，为什么我开梯子就是为了加快国外网站的下载速度，反而打开梯子，反而下不了呢。相反，用校园网下载速度很快，难道校园网可以下载国外的资源很快。谷歌学术非开源文章可以用校园网下载，梯子也是不行的。）