事先定义好委托
public delegate void CallBack();
public delegate void CallBack<T>(T arg);
public delegate void CallBack<T, X>(T arg1, X arg2);
public delegate void CallBack<T, X, Y>(T arg1, X arg2, Y arg3);
public delegate void CallBack<T, X, Y, Z>(T arg1, X arg2, Y arg3, Z arg4);
public delegate void CallBack<T, X, Y, Z, W>(T arg1, X arg2, Y arg3, Z arg4, W arg5);
定义所需的枚举
public enum EventType
{
ShowText,
}
实现对应的委托类型的方法(增加或者删除)
public class EventCenter
{
//定义一个字典来存储枚举对应的回调函数
private static Dictionary<EventType, Delegate> m_EventTable = new Dictionary<EventType, Delegate>();
//添加监听方法
private static void OnListenerAdding(EventType eventType, Delegate callBack)
{
if (!m_EventTable.ContainsKey(eventType))
{
m_EventTable.Add(eventType, null);
}
Delegate d = m_EventTable[eventType];
if (d != null && d.GetType() != callBack.GetType())
{
throw new Exception(string.Format("尝试为事件{0}添加不同类型的委托,当前事件所对应的委托是{1},要添加的委托类型为{2}", eventType, d.GetType(), callBack.GetType()));
}
}
//移除监听
private static void OnListenerRemoving(EventType eventType, Delegate callBack)
{
if (m_EventTable.ContainsKey(eventType))
{
Delegate d = m_EventTable[eventType];
if (d == null)
{
throw new Exception(string.Format("移除监听错误:事件{0}没有对应的委托", eventType));
}
else if (d.GetType() != callBack.GetType())
{
throw new Exception(string.Format("移除监听错误:尝试为事件{0}移除不同类型的委托,当前委托类型为{1},要移除的委托类型为{2}", eventType, d.GetType(), callBack.GetType()));
}
}
else
{
throw new Exception(string.Format("移除监听错误:没有事件码{0}", eventType));
}
}
//移除枚举
private static void OnListenerRemoved(EventType eventType)
{
if (m_EventTable[eventType] == null)
{
m_EventTable.Remove(eventType);
}
}
//无参
public static void AddListener(EventType eventType, CallBack callBack)
{
OnListenerAdding(eventType, callBack);
m_EventTable[eventType] = (CallBack)m_EventTable[eventType] + callBack;
}
//单个参数
public static void AddListener<T>(EventType eventType, CallBack<T> callBack)
{
OnListenerAdding(eventType, callBack);
m_EventTable[eventType] = (CallBack<T>)m_EventTable[eventType] + callBack;
}
//。。。。。 以此类推需要几个参数<>里面对应几个类型
//no parameters
public static void RemoveListener(EventType eventType, CallBack callBack)
{
OnListenerRemoving(eventType, callBack);
m_EventTable[eventType] = (CallBack)m_EventTable[eventType] - callBack;
OnListenerRemoved(eventType);
}
//single parameters
public static void RemoveListener<T>(EventType eventType, CallBack<T> callBack)
{
OnListenerRemoving(eventType, callBack);
m_EventTable[eventType] = (CallBack<T>)m_EventTable[eventType] - callBack;
OnListenerRemoved(eventType);
}
//two parameters
public static void RemoveListener<T, X>(EventType eventType, CallBack<T, X> callBack)
{
OnListenerRemoving(eventType, callBack);
m_EventTable[eventType] = (CallBack<T, X>)m_EventTable[eventType] - callBack;
OnListenerRemoved(eventType);
}
//同上
//执行方法
//no parameters
public static void Broadcast(EventType eventType)
{
Delegate d;
if (m_EventTable.TryGetValue(eventType, out d))
{
CallBack callBack = d as CallBack;
if (callBack != null)
{
callBack();
}
else
{
throw new Exception(string.Format("广播事件错误:事件{0}对应委托具有不同的类型", eventType));
}
}
}
//single parameters
public static void Broadcast<T>(EventType eventType, T arg)
{
Delegate d;
if (m_EventTable.TryGetValue(eventType, out d))
{
CallBack<T> callBack = d as CallBack<T>;
if (callBack != null)
{
callBack(arg);
}
else
{
throw new Exception(string.Format("广播事件错误:事件{0}对应委托具有不同的类型", eventType));
}
}
}
//two parameters
public static void Broadcast<T, X>(EventType eventType, T arg1, X arg2)
{
Delegate d;
if (m_EventTable.TryGetValue(eventType, out d))
{
CallBack<T, X> callBack = d as CallBack<T, X>;
if (callBack != null)
{
callBack(arg1, arg2);
}
else
{
throw new Exception(string.Format("广播事件错误:事件{0}对应委托具有不同的类型", eventType));
}
}
}
}
事件机制的简单应用
挂载在UI的Text下
public class ShouMessage : MonoBehaviour {
private void Awake()
{
gameObject.SetActive(false);
EventCenter.AddListener<string,DateTime>(EventType.ShowText, Show);
}
public void Show(string str,DateTime time)
{
this.gameObject.SetActive(true);
this.GetComponent<Text>().text = str +"\n"+ time;
}
private void OnDestroy()
{
EventCenter.RemoveListener<string,DateTime>(EventType.ShowText, Show);
}
}
挂载在UI的Button下
private void Awake()
{
this.GetComponent<Button>().onClick.AddListener(() =>
{
EventCenter.Broadcast(EventType.ShowText,"这是按钮发给你的消息!!",System.DateTime.Now);
});
}
}