C++程序设计之指针与引用（谭浩强6.1-6.4）

例6.1通过指针访问整型变量

#include<iostream> 
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a, b ;
	int*pointer_1, *pointer_2;
	a = 100; b = 10;
	pointer_1 = &a;
	pointer_2 = &b;
	cout << a << " "<< b << endl;
	cout << *pointer_1 << " " << *pointer_2 << endl;
	return 0;
}

执行效果如图：

例6.2按先小到大的顺序输出a，b的值：

#include<iostream> 
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int *p1, *p2, *p, a, b;
	cin >> a >> b;
	p1 = &a;
	p2 = &b;
	if (a > b)
	{
		p = p1; p1 = p2; p2 = p;
	}
	cout << "a=" << a << "b=" << b << endl;
	cout << "min=" << *p1 << "max=" << *p2 << endl; 
	return 0;
}

执行效果如图：

例6…3用指针作函数参数：

#include<iostream> 
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	void swap(int *p1, int *p2);
	int *pointer_1, *pointer_2, a, b;
	cin >> a >> b;
	pointer_1 = &a;
	pointer_2 = &b;
	if (a < b)swap(pointer_1, pointer_2);
	cout << "max=" << a << "min=" << b << endl;
	return 0;
}
void swap(int *p1, int *p2)
{
	int temp;
	temp = *p1; *p1 = *p2; *p2 = temp;
}

执行效果如图：

例6.4：使用指针变量作函数参数，通过指针变量改变主调函数中变量的值，相当于通过函数调用从被调用的函数中得到多个值，

#include<iostream> 
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	void exchange(int*, int*, int*);
	int a, b, c, *p1,*p2,*p3;
	cin >> a >> b >> c;
	p1 = &a; p2 = &b; p3 = &c;
	exchange(p1, p2, p3);
	cout << a << " " << b << " " << c << endl;
}
void exchange(int*q1, int*q2, int*q3)
{
	void swap(int *, int *);
	if (*q1 < *q2)swap(q1, q2);
	if (*q1 < *q3)swap(q1, q3);
	if (*q2 < *q3)swap(q2, q3);
}
void swap(int *p1, int *p2)
{
	int temp;
	temp = *p1; *p1 = *p2; *p2 = temp;
}

执行效果如图：