undefined reference to `cv::String::deallocate()‘

在Ubuntu18上编译带有OpenCV的C++程序时出现了如下报错:

/tmp/ccpcEc2a.o: In function `cv::String::~String()':
main.cpp:(.text._ZN2cv6StringD2Ev[_ZN2cv6StringD5Ev]+0x14): undefined reference to `cv::String::deallocate()'
/tmp/ccpcEc2a.o: In function `cv::String::operator=(cv::String const&)':
main.cpp:(.text._ZN2cv6StringaSERKS0_[_ZN2cv6StringaSERKS0_]+0x28): undefined reference to `cv::String::deallocate()'
/tmp/cc91fxGr.o: In function `Display(void*)':
Collect.cpp:(.text+0x629): undefined reference to `cv::imshow(cv::String const&, cv::_InputArray const&)'
/tmp/cc91fxGr.o: In function `cv::String::String(char const*)':
Collect.cpp:(.text._ZN2cv6StringC2EPKc[_ZN2cv6StringC5EPKc]+0x4d): undefined reference to `cv::String::allocate(unsigned long)'
/tmp/cc91fxGr.o: In function `cv::Mat::Mat(cv::Mat const&)':
Collect.cpp:(.text._ZN2cv3MatC2ERKS0_[_ZN2cv3MatC5ERKS0_]+0x183): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::copySize(cv::Mat const&)'
/tmp/cc91fxGr.o: In function `cv::Mat::Mat(int, int, int, void*, unsigned long)':
Collect.cpp:(.text._ZN2cv3MatC2EiiiPvm[_ZN2cv3MatC5EiiiPvm]+0x136): undefined reference to `cv::error(int, cv::String const&, char const*, char const*, int)'
Collect.cpp:(.text._ZN2cv3MatC2EiiiPvm[_ZN2cv3MatC5EiiiPvm]+0x22c): undefined reference to `cv::error(int, cv::String const&, char const*, char const*, int)'
/tmp/cc91fxGr.o: In function `cv::Mat::~Mat()':
Collect.cpp:(.text._ZN2cv3MatD2Ev[_ZN2cv3MatD5Ev]+0x39): undefined reference to `cv::fastFree(void*)'
/tmp/cc91fxGr.o: In function `cv::Mat::release()':
Collect.cpp:(.text._ZN2cv3Mat7releaseEv[_ZN2cv3Mat7releaseEv]+0x4b): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::deallocate()'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

参考StackOverflow:Undefined reference to `cv::String::deallocate()’ error in OpenCV 3.4.3 [duplicate] 尝试一下：
添加依赖

-lopencv_core -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_imgproc

成功