c++使用dlopen

相关路径结构

.
├── build
├── caculate.cpp
├── CMakeLists.txt
└── main.cpp

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
add_compile_options(-fPIC)
add_library(caculate SHARED caculate.cpp)

add_executable(main main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(main dl)

caculate.cpp

extern "C"{
    int add(int a,int b)
    {
        return (a + b);
    }

    int sub(int a, int b)
    {
        return (a - b);
    }

    int mul(int a, int b)
    {
        return (a * b);
    }

    int div(int a, int b)
    {
        return (a / b);
    }
}

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>

typedef int (*CAC_FUNC)(int, int);

int main(){
    void *handle;
    char *error;
    CAC_FUNC cac_func = NULL;

    // open the so file
    handle = dlopen("./libcaculate.so", RTLD_NOW);
    if(!handle){
        std::cout << "dlerror() " << std::endl;
        exit(-1);
    }
    dlerror();

    *(void **) (&cac_func) = dlsym(handle, "add");
    if((error = dlerror()) != NULL){
        std::cout << "error" << std::endl;
        exit(-1);
    }
    std::cout << "add: " << (*cac_func)(2, 7) << std::endl;
    // close the so
    dlclose(handle);
    return 0;
}