牛客数字IC刷题记录（3）---序列检测器VL27

这一题的重点就在于怎么把6个输入归为一组，让状态机只要检测到011100中任意一个不满足就直接跳到下一组。

解决方案也很简单：
1、计数器计数，cnt 0 1 2 3 4 5 正好6个数据，当cnt = 5的时候，就说明一串6个输入已经完整。
2、状态机中设定一个FAIL状态，当S1/S2…不能满足011100连续跳转的时候，直接跳到FAIL状态，当6个输入都完整了也就是cnt=5的时候，可以跳转到下一个6输入序列，next_state让它跳到IDLE，开始下一轮判断，否则一直保持FAIL状态。

`timescale 1ns/1ns
module sequence_detect(
	input clk,
	input rst_n,
	input data,
	output reg match,
	output reg not_match
	);

	parameter IDLE = 7'b000_0001,
				S1 = 7'b000_0010,
				S2 = 7'b000_0100,
				S3 = 7'b000_1000,
				S4 = 7'b001_0000,
				S5 = 7'b010_0000,
			  FAIL = 7'b100_0000;
	reg [6:0]state,next_state;
	reg [2:0]cnt;
	//计数器
	always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
		begin
			if(~rst_n)
				cnt <= 3'b0;
			else if(cnt == 3'd5)
				cnt <= 3'b0;
			else
				cnt <= cnt + 1'b1;
		end
	//状态机-1
	always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
		begin
			if(!rst_n)
				state <= IDLE;
			else 
				state <= next_state;
		end
	//状态机-2
	always@(*)
		begin
			if(~rst_n)
				next_state <= IDLE;
			else 
				case(state)
				IDLE:next_state <= (~data)?S1:FAIL;
				S1:next_state <= (data)?S2:FAIL;
				S2:next_state <= (data)?S3:FAIL;
				S3:next_state <= (data)?S4:FAIL;
				S4:next_state <= (~data)?S5:FAIL;
				S5:next_state <= (~data)?IDLE:FAIL;
				FAIL:next_state <= (cnt == 3'd5)?IDLE:FAIL;
				default:next_state <= IDLE;
				endcase
		end
	//状态机-3
	always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
		begin
			if(~rst_n)begin
				match <= 1'b0;
				not_match <= 1'b0;end
			else if(cnt == 3'd5)
				if((next_state == IDLE)&&(state == S5))
					match <= 1'b1;
				else
					not_match <= 1'b1;
			else begin
				match <= 1'b0;
				not_match <= 1'b0;end
		end

	
	
  
endmodule

通过！