练习：根据分隔符从字符串中获取每一个参数value

以分隔符’,'举例，从字符串中获取每一个参数的value：

#include "stdio.h"

#define MAX 20	
typedef unsigned char		uint8_t;

typedef struct
{
	char *argv[MAX];
	int argc;
}Params_t;

void buffToParams(char *buff, Params_t *params)
{
    const char delimiters = ',';                            /*分隔符*/
 
    uint8_t buflen = 0;
    uint8_t i = 0;

    buflen = strlen(buff);                                  /*buff长度*/
    if (0 == buflen)
    {
        params->argc = 0;
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        params->argc = 1;                                   /*长度不为0，初始数量argc赋1*/
        params->argv[0] = &buff[0];                         /*从头一个字符开始记下内容存到argv[0]中*/
        for (i = 0; i < buflen; i++)                        /*循环读取字符串长度*/
        {
            if (delimiters == buff[i])                      /*若碰到分隔符*/
            {
                buff[i] = 0;                                /*当前分隔符赋0*/
                params->argv[params->argc] = &buff[i + 1];  /*从分隔符的下一个字符开始，存入argv[1]中*/
                params->argc += 1;                          /*argc++*/
            }
        }
        return;
    }
}

int main(void)
{
    Params_t params;
    char input[100];

    gets(input);
    printf("Input:%s\r\n", input);

    buffToParams(input, &params);

    if (params.argc == 0)
    {
        printf("Error:Empty\r\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("The total number of argc: %d\r\n", params.argc);
        for (int i = 0; i < params.argc; i++)
        {
            printf("params[%d] = %s\r\n", i, params.argv[i]);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

运行效果：

限定输入格式的用法举例：

#include "stdio.h"

#define MAX 20	
typedef unsigned char		uint8_t;

typedef struct
{
	char *argv[MAX];
	int argc;
}Params_t;

void buffToParams(char *buff, Params_t *params)
{
    const char delimiters = ',';                            /*分隔符*/
 
    uint8_t buflen = 0;
    uint8_t i = 0;

    buflen = strlen(buff);                                  /*buff长度*/
    if (0 == buflen)
    {
        params->argc = 0;
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        params->argc = 1;                                   /*长度不为0，初始数量argc赋1*/
        params->argv[0] = &buff[0];                         /*从头一个字符开始记下内容存到argv[0]中*/
        for (i = 0; i < buflen; i++)                        /*循环读取字符串长度*/
        {
            if (delimiters == buff[i])                      /*若碰到分隔符*/
            {
                buff[i] = 0;                                /*当前分隔符赋0*/
                params->argv[params->argc] = &buff[i + 1];  /*从分隔符的下一个字符开始，存入argv[1]中*/
                params->argc += 1;                          /*argc++*/
            }
        }
        return;
    }
}

int main(void)
{
    Params_t params;
    char input[100];
    char *ptr = NULL;

    gets(input);
    printf("Input:%s\r\n", input);

    if (NULL != strstr(input, "String="))
    {
        ptr = "String=";
    }
    else
    {
        printf("Error:Wrong input format\r\n");
        return;
    }

    buffToParams(input + strlen(ptr), &params);

    if (0 == params.argc)
    {
        printf("Error:Empty\r\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("The total number of argc: %d\r\n", params.argc);
        for (int i = 0; i < params.argc; i++)
        {
            printf("params[%d] = %s\r\n", i, params.argv[i]);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

错误输入格式：

正确输入格式：