Python 学习三

'''
    线程
    cpu 数目小于任务：并发
    CPU 核数大于任务：并行
'''

'''
    threading
    函数名() 调用函数
    函数名   指示到函数的位置
'''
#没有使用线程的方法
import time

def sing():
    for i in range(5):
        print("singing")
       # time.sleep(1)

def dance():
    for i in range(5):
        print("danceing")
       # time.sleep(1)

def main():
    sing()
    dance()

main()

#使用线程
import threading

def sing_01():
    for i in range(5):
        print("singing")

def dance_01():
    for i in range(5):
        print("danceing")

def main_01():
    t1=threading.Thread(target=sing_01)
    t2=threading.Thread(target=dance_01)
    t1.start()
    time.sleep(1)
    t2.start()
    time.sleep(1)
    print(threading.enumerate())


main()


class Mythread(threading.Thread):
    def run(self):
        for i in range(5):
            print("mythread")

t=Mythread()
t.start()

'''
    多线程共享全局变量
'''
num=100
def test():
    global num
    num+=100

print(num)
test()
print(num)

g_num=100
g_nums=[11,22]

def test_01(g_nums):
    g_nums.append(33)
    global g_num
    g_num+=1
    print("%d" % g_num)
    print("%s" % str(g_nums))

def test_02():
    print("%d" % g_num)

def main_01():
    t1 = threading.Thread(target=test_01,args=(g_nums,)) #args 必须是元组
    t2 = threading.Thread(target=test_02)
    t1.start()
    t2.start()

main_01()


'''
    锁
'''

'''
    多线程udp聊天器
'''
import socket
def recv_msg(udp_socket):
    # 接收数据
    while True:
        recv_data = udp_socket.recvfrom(1024)
        print(recv_data)

def send_msg(udp_socket,dest_ip,dest_post):
    while True:
        # 发送数据
        send_data = input("输入要发送的数据：")
        udp_socket.sendto(send_data.encode("utf-8"), (dest_ip, dest_post))


def mian_02():
    # 1.创建套接字
    udp_socket=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
    # 2.绑定本地信息
    udp_socket.bind(("",7890))
    # 3.获取对方的IP
    dest_ip=input("输入IP：")
    dest_post=int(input("输入端口："))
    # 4.创建线程
    t_recv=threading.Thread(target=recv_msg,args=(udp_socket,))
    t_send=threading.Thread(target=send_msg,args=(udp_socket,dest_ip,dest_post))
    t_recv.start()
    t_send.start()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    mian_02()