自制数字收音机RDA5807+STM32F405

weixin_43771853

已于 2022-05-10 08:43:57 修改

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文章标签：单片机嵌入式硬件 stm32 音频

于 2022-05-10 00:08:13 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43771853/article/details/124678440

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最新萌生想听收音机的想法，早上跑步的时候想听一下广播，就想着自己做一个，上班路上也比较近，基本都是电动车上下班，在路上也可以听一下。交通广播有很多实时信息，不一样的体验。

制作数字收音机，支持全球频段。自动搜台功能，耳机收听效果更好。

方案：主控+收音机芯片+功放芯片实现外放功能+电池+充放电管理。

于是先网上找了一遍，有没有适合我的模块，方便开发集成。

这货要77块钱，显示有库存是假的，至少要一个月的订货周期，要一个？我都不好意思给卖家说，算了吧。

某宝找了一下，有分散的模块，能凑合用；这几根线折腾了一两个小时，RDA5807绿色的模块边上的焊盘容易扯掉，用的时候要很小心。

RDA5807M是一款IIC通讯的芯片，实现的功能有自动搜台、音量加减、切台、屏保、时钟、电量显示、及低功耗管理等。

验证完之后自己做了一个小模块

RDA5807M+PAM8403+耳机+喇叭接口

参考：

https://oshwhub.com/yiplay/mu-kuai-rda5807-pam8403-1-01

下图为设计好的原型：

在这里插入图片描述

左侧为输入接口：

3.3V供电，GND，SCL，SDA，SHND（功放静音低电平有效）

右侧为输出接口：

左声道，右声道，和耳机接口，当耳机插入后外音自动停止，FM的天线并在耳机的MIC上面，所以插入耳机的音效质量会更好。
在这里插入图片描述

/**
 * @brief Initialize RDA5807P
 * @author 
 * @date 
 * @param void
 * @return bool:if true,the operation is successful;otherwise is failed
 * @retval
 */
bool  RDA5807P_Intialization(void)
{
 uint8 error_ind = 0;
 uint8 RDA5807P_REGR[10]={0x0};
    uint8 i = 0;

    RDA5807P_REGW[0] = 0x00;
    RDA5807P_REGW[1] = 0x02;

 error_ind = OperationRDAFM_2w(WRITE, (uint8 *)&RDA5807P_REGW[0], 2);
 delayms(50);

 error_ind = OperationRDAFM_2w(READ, (uint8 *)&RDA5807P_REGR[0], 10);
 delayms(50);

    gChipID = RDA5807P_REGR[8];
    gChipID = ((gChipID<<8) | RDA5807P_REGR[9]);

    if (gChipID == 0x5808)  //RDA5807N
    {
        for (i=0;i<8;i++)
            RDA5807P_REGW[i] = RDA5807N_initialization_reg[i];
     
        error_ind = OperationRDAFM_2w(WRITE, (uint8 *)&RDA5807N_initialization_reg[0], 2);
        delayms(600); 
     error_ind = OperationRDAFM_2w(WRITE, (uint8 *)&RDA5807N_initialization_reg[0], sizeof(RDA5807N_initialization_reg));
    }
    else if (gChipID == 0x5804)     //RDA5807PE,RDA5807SP
    {
        for (i=0;i<8;i++)
            RDA5807P_REGW[i] = RDA5807PE_initialization_reg[i];
     
        error_ind = OperationRDAFM_2w(WRITE, (uint8 *)&RDA5807PE_initialization_reg[0], 2);
        delayms(600); 
     error_ind = OperationRDAFM_2w(WRITE, (uint8 *)&RDA5807PE_initialization_reg[0], sizeof(RDA5807PE_initialization_reg));
    }
    else if (gChipID == 0x5801)     //RDA5807H,RDA5807HP
    {
        for (i=0;i<8;i++)
            RDA5807P_REGW[i] = RDA5807PH_initialization_reg[i];
     
        error_ind = OperationRDAFM_2w(WRITE, (uint8 *)&RDA5807PH_initialization_reg[0], 2);
        delayms(600); 
     error_ind = OperationRDAFM_2w(WRITE, (uint8 *)&RDA5807PH_initialization_reg[0], sizeof(RDA5807PH_initialization_reg));
        delayms(100);

  do
  {
   i++;
   if(i>10) 
    return 0; 
   
  RDA5807P_SetFreq(8750);

  delayms(10);    

  //read REG0A&0B 
  OperationRDAFM_2w(READ,&(RDA5807P_REGR[0]), 4);
  if((RDA5807P_REGR[3]&0x80)==0)
   {
    RDA5807_REGW[1] &= 0xFE; 
    error_ind = OperationRDAFM_2w(WRITE, (uint8 *)&RDA5807_REGW[0], 2);
    delayms(50); 
    RDA5807_REGW[1] |= 0x01;
    error_ind = OperationRDAFM_2w(WRITE, (uint8 *)&RDA5807_REGW[0], 2);
    delayms(50);

  }
  }while((RDA5807P_REGR[3]&0x80)==0);
    }
    else
    {
        gChipID = RDA5807P_REGR[4];
        gChipID = ((gChipID<<8) | RDA5807P_REGR[5]);
    }
    
    if ((gChipID == 0x5802) || (gChipID == 0x5803))
    {
        gChipID = 0x5802;

        for (i=0;i<8;i++)
            RDA5807P_REGW[i] = RDA5807P_initialization_reg[i];


        error_ind = OperationRDAFM_2w(WRITE, (uint8 *)&RDA5807P_initialization_reg[0], 2);
        delayms(600); 
        error_ind = OperationRDAFM_2w(WRITE, (uint8 *)&RDA5807P_initialization_reg[0], sizeof(RDA5807P_initialization_reg));

    }

 delayms(50);         //Dealy 50 ms
 
 
 if (error_ind )
    return 0;
 else
    return 1;
}

/**
 * @brief Set FM volume
 * @It has better use the system volume operation to replace this function
 * @author 
 * @date 
 * @param uint8 level: volume value
 * @return void
 * @retval
 */
void RDA5807P_SetVolumeLevel(uint8 level)
{
    uint8 RDA5807P_reg_data[8];
    uint8 i = 0;

    for (i=0;i<8;i++)
        RDA5807P_reg_data[i] = RDA5807P_REGW[i];

    RDA5807P_reg_data[7]=(( RDA5807P_REG[7] & 0xf0 ) | (level & 0x0f)); 
    
    RDA5807P_reg_data[3] &= (~(0x10));

 OperationRDAFM_2w(WRITE, &(RDA5807P_reg_data[0]), 8);
    delayms(50);    //Dealy 50 ms
}

/**
 * @brief Set frequency function
 * @author 
 * @date 
 * @param int16 curFreq:frequency value
 * @return void
 * @retval
 */
void RDA5807P_SetFreq( int16 curFreq )
{   
 uint16 curChan;
 
 curChan=RDA5807P_FreqToChan(curFreq);
 
 //SetNoMute
 RDA5807P_REGW[0] |= 1<<7;
 RDA5807P_REGW[2]=curChan>>2;
 RDA5807P_REGW[3]=(((curChan&0x0003)<<6)|0x10) | (RDA5807P_REGW[3]&0x0f); //set tune bit
 
 OperationRDAFM_2w(WRITE, &(RDA5807P_REGW[0]), 4);
 delayms(50);     //Delay five ms
}