单例模式.

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 10:31:05 发布

学习两年半的Java实习生

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 10:31:05 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签：单例模式 java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43785387/article/details/126615208

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/**
 * 单例模式
 *
 * @ClassName Singleton
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author Somuns
 * @Date 2022/8/30 23:28
 */
public class Singleton {

    private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();

    private Singleton(){};

    public static Singleton getInstance()
    {return INSTANCE;}

    public void m(){
        System.out.println("m");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Singleton m1 = Singleton.getInstance();
        Singleton m2 = Singleton.getInstance();
        System.out.println(m1==m2);
    }


}

/**
 * 懒汉式
 * lazy loading
 * 会出现线程不安全的问题
 *
 * @ClassName Singleton2
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author Somuns
 * @Date 2022/8/30 23:38
 */
public class Singleton2 {
    private static Singleton2 Instance;

    private Singleton2() {
    }

    public static Singleton2 getInstance() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (Instance == null) {
            Instance = new Singleton2();
        }
        return Instance;
    }

    public void m() {
        System.out.println("m");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> {
                System.out.println(Singleton2.getInstance().hashCode());
            }).start();
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 懒汉式
 * lazy loading
 * 加了同步锁就不会会出现线程不安全的问题
 *
 * @ClassName Singleton3
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author Somuns
 * @Date 2022/8/30 23:38
 */
public class Singleton3 {
    private static Singleton3 Instance;

    private Singleton3() {
    }

    public static synchronized Singleton3 getInstance() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (Instance == null) {
            Instance = new Singleton3();
        }
        return Instance;
    }

    public void m() {
        System.out.println("m");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> {
                System.out.println(Singleton3.getInstance().hashCode());
            }).start();
        }
    }
}