PAT_A1001 | A+B Format

1001 A+B Format (20point(s))

Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format -- that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −10​6​​≤a,b≤10​6​​. The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input:

-1000000 9

 

Sample Output:

-999,991

---

方法一：

将输入两数的加和结果一一存入数组，同时也按要求将 ',' 存入，最后输出数组即可。

为了方便处理，应该都认为正数处理，所以如果结果为负数可以先输出负号，再认为正数处理。

 

代码如下:

//
// Created by LittleCat on 2020/2/10.
//

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    int a, b;
    scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);

    int c = a + b;
    if (c < 0) {
        c = -c;
        printf("-");
    }

    if (c == 0) {
        printf("0\n");
        return 0;
    }

    char ans[9] = {0};
    int count = 0, len = 0;
    /* 反向储存入数组中 */
    while (c != 0) {
        if (count % 3 == 0 && len != 0)
            ans[len++] = ',';
        count++;
        ans[len++] = c % 10 + '0';
        c = c / 10;
    }
    ans[len] = '\0';
    reverse(ans, ans + len);
    puts(ans);
}

方法二：

既然题给出了范围限定，那么最后结果最多就 7 位数，那么其实输出就只有三种情况，一一对号入座即可！

主要要注意逗号之后的输出要用0补齐，不然1000000 + 1000000 的结果会输出 2，0，0

 

代码如下：

//
// Created by LittleCat on 2020/2/10.
//

#include <cstdio>

int main() {
    int a, b;
    scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);

    int c = a + b;
    if (c < 0) {
        c = -c;
        printf("-");
    }

    if (c >= 1000000)
        printf("%d,%03d,%03d\n", c / 1000000, c % 1000000 / 1000, c % 1000);
    else if (c >= 1000)
        printf("%d,%03d\n", c / 1000, c % 1000);
    else
        printf("%d\n", c);
}

---

---

 

end 

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