UGUI-3D物体与UI之间交互

解决同时响应UI和3D物体事件

传统使用OnMouseDown回调会同时响应UI与3D物体事件，可使3D物体继承IPointerClickHandler实现OnPointerClick方法避免穿透（使用此方法需要在摄像机上挂Physics Raycaster脚本）

public class ModelClickEvent : MonoBehaviour,IPointerClickHandler
{
    public void OnPointerClick(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        Debug.Log("Click " + gameObject.name);
    }
}

若此时需要穿透，则可以在UI上这样写来穿透

public class UIClickMessenger : MonoBehaviour,IPointerClickHandler
{
    
    
    public void OnPointerClick(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        Debug.Log("Click "+gameObject.name);
        List<RaycastResult> results = new List<RaycastResult>();
        EventSystem.current.RaycastAll(eventData, results);
        
        foreach (var result in results)
        {
            Debug.Log("raycast:" + result.gameObject.name);
            if (!gameObject.Equals(result.gameObject))
            {
                ExecuteEvents.Execute(result.gameObject, eventData, ExecuteEvents.pointerClickHandler);
            }
            
        }
    }

}

识别当前点击点为UI区域还是非UI区域

GraphicRaycaster _raycaster;
    private void Start()
    {
        _raycaster = FindObjectOfType<GraphicRaycaster>();
    }
bool isUI()
    {
        PointerEventData point = new PointerEventData(EventSystem.current);
        point.position = Input.mousePosition;
        point.pressPosition = Input.mousePosition;
        List<RaycastResult> result = new List<RaycastResult>();
        _raycaster.Raycast(point, result);
        return result.Count > 0;
    }

注意:还可以使用EventSystem.current.IsPointerOverGameObject()来鉴别，但是如若使用上述方法，即实现IPointerClickHandler接口，则该3D物体在点击时同样会返回True.