std::cout 输出 unsigned char类型数据

写C++代码的时候可能发现，输出char, float, int, 还有double 等类型的时候正常，但是遇到unsigned char有时候就输出乱码。
所以自己测试一下：

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	std::cout << "test for uchar" << std::endl;
	int h = 255;
	//unsigned char u = (unsigned char)(h);

	unsigned char u = '255';
	char c = 'a';
	float f = 1.0f;
	double d = 1.0f;
	int i = 1;

	std::cout << "unsigned char: " << u << std::endl;
	std::cout << "char: " << c << std::endl;
	std::cout << "float: " << f << std::endl;
	std::cout << "double: " << d << std::endl;
	std::cout << "int: " << i << std::endl;
}

输出的结果正常：

unsigned char 一般是0-255之间，当我们赋值的方式给予一个值的时候：

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	std::cout << "test for uchar" << std::endl;
	int h = 255;
	unsigned char u = (unsigned char)(h);

	//unsigned char u = '255';
	char c = 'a';
	float f = 1.0f;
	double d = 1.0f;
	int i = 1;

	std::cout << "unsigned char: " << u << std::endl;
	std::cout << "char: " << c << std::endl;
	std::cout << "float: " << f << std::endl;
	std::cout << "double: " << d << std::endl;
	std::cout << "int: " << i << std::endl;
}

输出的结果为垃圾值：

It will not work because here u(unsigned char) is a unsigned char (with value 255), cout actually will print some garbage value (or nothing) as it is just a non-printable ASCII character which is getting printed anyway. Note that ASCII character corresponding to 255 is non-printable. Check out here for the ASCII table.
P.S. You can check whether u is printable or not using isprint() as
上面的意思是：当赋予这个超过了ASCII的范围了，所以打印不出来，或者是垃圾值。

最后测试：
当赋予u为正常的正常的值的时候，97对应为’a’，输出为‘a’,测试结果如下：
测试代码：

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	std::cout << "test for uchar" << std::endl;
	int h = 97;
	unsigned char u = (unsigned char)(h);

	//unsigned char u = '255';
	char c = 'a';
	float f = 1.0f;
	double d = 1.0f;
	int i = 1;

	std::cout << "unsigned char: " << u << std::endl;
	std::cout << "char: " << c << std::endl;
	std::cout << "float: " << f << std::endl;
	std::cout << "double: " << d << std::endl;
	std::cout << "int: " << i << std::endl;
}

测试结果

所以，std::cout出不来的时候，可以用强制转换为int，cout就可以了。
代码如下：

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	std::cout << "test for uchar" << std::endl;
	int h = 255;
	unsigned char u = (unsigned char)(h);

	//unsigned char u = '255';
	char c = 'a';
	float f = 1.0f;
	double d = 1.0f;
	int i = 1;

	std::cout << "unsigned char: " << (int)u << std::endl;
	std::cout << "char: " << c << std::endl;
	std::cout << "float: " << f << std::endl;
	std::cout << "double: " << d << std::endl;
	std::cout << "int: " << i << std::endl;
}

测试的结果：

参见的材料如下：
https://www.it1352.com/457126.html