Python VTK 单窗口多分屏 同步操作

VTK中的vtkRenderWindow()可以创造一个显示窗口，我们可以配置多个vtkRenderer()，并用SetViewPort()来对该窗口进行多分屏。这里实现了多分屏的实时同步操作（通过控制相机对物体旋转、放大、缩小）。

import vtk

class InteractionCallback:
	def __init__(self):
		self.renderer_list = []
	
	def execute(self, this, event):
		if event == "ModifiedEvent":
			position = this.GetPosition()
			focal_point = this.GetFocalPoint()
			view_up = this.GetViewUp()
			
			camera1 = self.renderer_list[0].GetActiveCamera()
			camera2 = self.renderer_list[1].GetActiveCamera()
			
			if this == camera1:
				camera2.SetPosition(position)
				camera2.SetFocalPoint(focal_point)
				camera2.SetViewUp(view_up)
			
			elif this == camera2:
				camera1.SetPosition(position)
				camera1.SetFocalPoint(focal_point)
				camera1.SetViewUp(view_up)

def render(data1, data2):
	# 创建一个窗口
	render_window = vtk.vtkRenderWindow()
	render_window.SetSize(600, 300)
	
	callback = InteractionCallback()
	
	# 分屏
	
	# 创建renderer
	renderer1 = vtk.vtkRenderer()
	renderer1.SetViewPort(0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 1.0)
	# 根据需求创建自己的actor
	mapper1 = vtk.vtkPolyDataMapper()
	mapper1.SetInputData(data1)
	mapper1.Update()
	actor1 = vtk.vtkActor()
	actor1.SetMapper(mapper1)
	renderer1.AddActor(actor1)
	
	callback.renderer_list.append(renderer1)
	renderer1.GetActiveCamera().AddObserver(vtk.vtkCommand.ModifiedEvent, callback.execute)
	
	# 重复之前的操作创建和配置renderer，多分屏可用loop
	renderer2 = vtk.vtkRenderer()
	renderer2.SetViewPort(0.5, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0)
	# 根据需求创建自己的actor
	mapper2 = vtk.vtkPolyDataMapper()
	mapper2.SetInputData(data2)
	mapper2.Update()
	actor2 = vtk.vtkActor()
	actor2.SetMapper(mapper2)
	renderer2.AddActor(actor2)
	
	callback.renderer_list.append(renderer2)
	renderer2.GetActiveCamera().AddObserver(vtk.vtkCommand.ModifiedEvent, callback.execute)
	
	
	interactor = vtk.vtkRenderWindowInteractor()
	style = vtk.vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera()
	interactor.SetInteractorStyle(style)
	interactor.SetRenderWindow(render_window)
	interactor.Initialize()
	interactor.Start()