CyclicBarrier实现赛马游戏

CyclicBarrier实现赛马游戏

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

class Horse implements Runnable{
    private static int counter = 0;
    private final int id = counter++;
    private int stries = 0;
    private static Random random = new Random(47);
    private static CyclicBarrier barrier;

    public Horse(CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier) {
        barrier = cyclicBarrier;
    }
    public synchronized int getStries(){
        return this.stries;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (!Thread.interrupted()){
            synchronized (this){
                stries += random.nextInt(3);
            }
            try {
                barrier.await();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "horse "+id+" ";
    }
    public String tracks(){
        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i=0 ; i<getStries() ; i++){
            s.append("*");
        }
        s.append(id);
        return s.toString();
    }
}
public class HorseRace {
    static final int FINISH_LINE = 75;
    private List<Horse> horseList = new ArrayList<Horse>();
    //创建线程池
    private ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
    //栅栏
    private CyclicBarrier barrier;

    public HorseRace(int nHorse,final int pause) {
        barrier = new CyclicBarrier(nHorse, new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
                for (int i=0 ; i<FINISH_LINE ; i++){
                    s.append("=");
                }
                System.out.println(s.toString());
                for (Horse h:horseList){
                    System.out.println(h.toString()+h.tracks());
                }
                for (Horse h:horseList){
                    if (h.getStries()>=FINISH_LINE){
                        System.out.println("winner is"+h.toString());
                        exec.shutdownNow();
                        return;
                    }
                }
                try {
                    TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(pause);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    System.out.println("barrier-action sleep interrupted");
                }
            }
        });
        for (int i=0 ; i<nHorse ; i++){
            Horse horse = new Horse(barrier);
            horseList.add(horse);
            exec.execute(horse);
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int nHorse = 7;
        int pause = 200;
        if (args.length >0){
            int n = new Integer(args[0]);
            nHorse = n > 0 ? n : nHorse;
        }
        if (args.length > 1){
            int p = new Integer(args[1]);
            pause = p > -1 ? p : pause;
        }
        new HorseRace(nHorse,pause);
    }
}