【opencv-python基础操作】

导入图片

注意不要有中文路径

img =cv2.imread("C:/Users/Lenovo/Desktop/ths_contest/data/test_a/imgs/0-3.jpg")
cv2.imshow("open",img)
cv2.waitKey(0)#延迟

导入视频

cap = cv2.VideoCapture("Resources/outtest03.avi")
while True:
    success, img = cap.read()
    cv2.imshow("helo",img)
    # if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
    #     break
    if cv2.waitKey(1):
        break

连入摄像头

get是获取视频属性，set是重新设置视频属性

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
# get是获取视频属性，set是重新设置视频属性
cap.set(3, 640)
cap.set(4, 480)
while True:
    success, img = cap.read()
    cv2.imshow("helo",img)
    # if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
    #     break
    if cv2.waitKey(1):
        break

调整图片大小&给图片切片

img = cv2.imread("C:/Users/Lenovo/Desktop/ths_contest/data/test_a/imgs/0-3.jpg")
height, width = img.shape[:2]
reSize1 = cv2.resize(img, (2*width, 2*height), interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
reSize2 = cv2.resize(img, (int(width/2), int(height/2)), interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
cv2.imshow("reSize1",reSize1)
cv2.imshow("reSize2",reSize2)

img = img[1000:1500,500:700]
cv2.imshow("imgpart", img)
cv2.waitKey(0)

cv2.waitKey(0)

设置灰度图像&高斯平滑&边缘检测&膨胀腐蚀

img = cv2.imread("C:/Users/Lenovo/Desktop/ths_contest/data/test_a/imgs/0-3.jpg")
# ones函数用于创建指定长度或形状的全1数组
kernel = np.ones((3, 3), np.uint8)

# 设置灰度图
imggray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# 高斯模糊 0为偏移量，7，7为内核
imgBlur = cv2.GaussianBlur(imggray,(7, 7),0)
# 边缘检测，100,200为阈值 高于100则舍弃，在100-200之间则看是否相连
imgCanny = cv2.Canny(img, 100, 200)
# 膨胀操作 只要有一个点为0，则都为0，iterations越大越模糊
imgdialation = cv2.dilate(imgCanny,kernel,iterations=1)
# 腐蚀
imgerode = cv2.erode(imgdialation,kernel,iterations=1)

cv2.imshow("open",imggray)
cv2.imshow("imgBlur",imgBlur)
cv2.imshow("imgCanny", imgCanny)
cv2.imshow("imgdialation", imgdialation)
cv2.imshow("imgerode", imgerode)

cv2.waitKey(0)

绘制图形&给图片添加文字

# 赋值颜色
# img[:]=255,0,0
# img[100:300,200:400]=255,100,100
cv2.line(img,(0,0),(img.shape[1],img.shape[0]),(0,255,0),3)
cv2.rectangle(img,(0,0),(250,250),(0,0,255),2)
cv2.circle(img,(400,50),30,(255,255,0),5)
cv2.putText(img,"hello",(300,100),cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX_SMALL,2,(0,150,0),1)

cv2.imshow("imgerode", img)
cv2.waitKey(0)

透视矫正图片

坐标可以根据下一次边框识别自动变换

width,height =200,300
pts1=np.float32([[651,511],[749,535],[614,594],[717,621]])
pts2=np.float32([[0,0],[width,0],[0,height],[width,height]])

matrix  = cv2.getPerspectiveTransform(pts1,pts2)
imgput = cv2.warpPerspective(img,matrix,(width,height))

cv2.imshow("majiang", imgput)
cv2.waitKey(0)