Disscussion on Video image processing

Disscussion on Video image processing

电子科技大学 格拉斯哥学院 2017级 林奕岑
In the freshman seminar last semester, Dean Zeng Bing introduced the application of image and video processing to us, which enabled me to have a deeper understanding of the concept of “image processing”.
Generally speaking, with the continuous upgrading of HD acquisition, HD transmission, HD decoding and display equipment, people’s demand for HD picture quality has been greatly fulfilled. However, the high resolution offered by high-definition devices is still not guaranteed in all cases, such as rainy days, haze and other bad weather or low-illumination environment at night. Even the megapixels don’t work. So, how to solve the sharp decline in picture quality caused by these extreme environments and see more clearly in these harsh environments is an urgent problem for video image technology. In particular, video monitoring has been applied more and more widely in daily life, and people pay special attention to the application and development of video processing technology under the new situation.
It is known that video image processing involves the acquisition, transmission, processing, display and playback of video image data, etc. These processes together form a whole cycle of the system and can operate continuously. In the scope of video image processing technology, the most important one includes image compression technology and video image processing technology. At present, the mainstream video image processing technologies in the market include: intelligent analysis and processing, video anti-fog anti-reflection technology, wide dynamic processing. This paper discusses three processing technologies respectively.
intelligent analysis and processing
Intelligent analysis technology can be divided into two categories: one is to detect the movement of objects in the picture through foreground extraction and other methods, and distinguish different behaviors by setting rules, such as mixing lines, items left behind, perimeter, etc. The other is to use pattern recognition technology to conduct targeted modeling for the objects that need to be monitored in the picture, so that to achieve the detection of specific objects in video and related applications, such as flow statistics, face detection, vehicle detection and other applications.
video anti-fog anti-reflection technology
video anti-fog anti-reflection technology generally refers to making images clear due to fog, moisture, dust and other factors, emphasizing some features of interest in the image and inhibiting features of interest, so as to improve the quality of the image and enrich the information. As a result of fog, rain, snow, strong light, dark light and other harsh conditions, video monitoring image has poor contrast, low resolution and fuzzy image. The image after anti-reflection processing can provide good conditions for the next application of the image.
wide dynamic processing
Wide dynamic range in the digital image processing is a basic feature, which occupies an important position in the image and visual recovery and influences the imaging quality of the final image. Its dynamic range is mainly determined by protected semaphore and the average noise ratio, which can be defined from the angle of the light energy of digital signal processing by the exposure of the exposure effect, influence and the role of light and the strength of dynamic range related with the depth of the pattern. At present, the wide dynamic range of images is widely used in video monitoring, medical imaging and other fields.
Apparently，Due to the high complexity and poor pertinence of video monitoring image processing, many image processing technologies cannot be fully applied to it. However, with the continuous development and progress of hardware equipment and image technology, there will be more new video enhancement technology applied to video monitoring